Uchimsya govorit po-russki, Uchimsya govorit po-russki

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ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß
ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ
ÂÎËÃÎÃÐÀÄÑÊÈÉ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒ
Ñ.Ð. ÎÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÊÎ, Ò.Í. ÎÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÊÎ
Ó×ÈÌÑß ÃÎÂÎÐÈÒÜ ÏÎ-ÐÓÑÑÊÈ
Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå ïî ðàçâèòèþ ðå÷è
äëÿ ñòàæåðîâ-èíîñòðàíöåâ
Âîëãîãðàä 1999
ÁÁÊ 81.411.2-96
Î57
Ðåöåíçåíòû: êàíä. ôèëîë. íàóê, äîö. Ë.Â. Ñàëàçíèêîâà,
êàíä. ôèëîë. íàóê, äîö. Ñ.Ï. Êóøíåðóê
Ïå÷àòàåòñÿ ïî ðåøåíèþ
áèáëèîòå÷íî-èçäàòåëüñêîãî ñîâåòà ÂîëÃÓ
Î57
Îìåëü÷åíêî Ñ.Ð.,
Îìåëü÷åíêî Ò.Í.
Ó÷èìñÿ ãîâîðèòü ïî-ðóññêè: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå ïî ðàç-
âèòèþ ðå÷è äëÿ ñòàæåðîâ-èíîñòðàíöåâ.— Âîëãîãðàä: Èçä-âî
ÂîëÃÓ, 1999. — 144 ñ.
ISBN 5-85534-265-4
Ïîñîáèå ïî ðàçâèòèþ ðå÷è ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ-
èíîñòðàíöåâ ïðîäâèíóòîãî óðîâíÿ îáó÷åíèÿ, ïðèåçæàþùèõ â Âîë-
ãîãðàä íà êðàòêîñðî÷íûå êóðñû ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà.
 êíèãó âêëþ÷åíû ñîöèîêóëüòóðíûå òåêñòû, ñîäåðæàùèå
èíôîðìàöèþ î ðàçíûõ ñôåðàõ ïîâñåäíåâíîãî îáùåíèÿ. Ñëîâà è
âûðàæåíèÿ íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ, ñîñòàâëÿþùèå ëåê-
ñèêî-ãðàììàòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë òåìû, à òàêæå ñèñòåìà äèàëîãîâ
è óïðàæíåíèé äàíû ñ ó÷åòîì êîììóíèêàòèâíîãî ïðèíöèïà. Äëÿ
êîíòðîëÿ ââåäåííîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïîñëå êàæäîé òåìû ïðåäëîæå-
íû òåñòû.
ISBN 5-85534-265-4
© Ñ.Ð. Îìåëü÷åíêî,
Ò.Í. Îìåëü÷åíêî, 1999
© Èçäàòåëüñòâî Âîëãîãðàäñêîãî
ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà, 1999
2
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ïðåäèñëîâèå
.................................................................................4
Òåìà 1.
Äàâàé(-òå) ïîçíàêîìèìñÿ
.................................................5
Óðîê 1.
Ðàññêàæè(-òå) î ñåáå................................................5
Óðîê 2
. Ãäå âû ó÷èòåñü?.......................................................10
Óðîê 3.
Ðàññêàæè(-òå) î ñâîåé ñåìüå...................................17
Òåìà 2.
Ãäå ìû æèâåì?
................................................................26
Óðîê 1.
Ãîñòèíèöà è îáùåæèòèå..........................................26
Óðîê 2.
Äîì è êâàðòèðà.......................................................34
Òåìà 3.
Ãîðîä
.............................................................................41
Óðîê 1.
Ãäå ÷òî íàõîäèòñÿ?....................................................41
Óðîê 2.
Äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè...........................................47
Òåìà 4.
Ñðåäñòâà ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ
...................................................55
Óðîê 1.
Ãîðîäñêîé òðàíñïîðò...............................................55
Óðîê 2.
Êàê äîáðàòüñÿ?........................................................61
Òåìà 5.
Ìàãàçèí
.........................................................................67
Óðîê 1
. ×òî ãäå ìîæíî êóïèòü?............................................67
Óðîê 2.
 ïðîäîâîëüñòâåííîì ìàãàçèíå...............................74
Óðîê 3.
 ïðîìòîâàðíîì ìàãàçèíå.......................................81
Òåìà 6.
Ïèòàíèå
.........................................................................88
Óðîê 1.
Çàâòðàê, îáåä, óæèí...............................................88
Óðîê 2.
 ðåñòîðàíå..............................................................95
Òåìà 7.
Äîñóã
.............................................................................102
Óðîê 1.
Ðàññêàæèòå î ñâîèõ óâëå÷åíèÿõ.............................102
Óðîê 2.
Ñïîðò.....................................................................108
Óðîê 3
. Âàø ëþáèìûé âèä èñêóññòâà?...............................115
Òåìà 8.
Ïóòåøåñòâèå
.................................................................123
Óðîê 1.
Âûáîð ìàðøðóòà....................................................123
Óðîê 2
. Õîðîøî åõàòü íà ïîåçäå.........................................129
Óðîê 3.
Íà ïîåçäå õîðîøî, à ñàìîëåòîì ëó÷øå...................135
Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû
....................................................................143
3
ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
Ïðåäëàãàåìîå ïîñîáèå ÿâëÿåòñÿ êíèãîé ïî ðàçâèòèþ ðå÷è â
ñôåðå ïîâñåäíåâíîãî îáùåíèÿ ñ ó÷åòîì êîììóíèêàòèâíîãî ïðèí-
öèïà è ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíî â êóðñîâîé ñèñòåìå äëÿ ó÷à-
ùèõñÿ ïðîäâèíóòîãî óðîâíÿ îáó÷åíèÿ.
Êàæäûé óðîê îòêðûâàåòñÿ ðóáðèêîé “Ýòî âàì ìîæåò ïðèãî-
äèòüñÿ”, ãäå äàåòñÿ ïåðå÷åíü ñëîâ è âûðàæåíèé íà ðóññêîì è
àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ ëåêñèêî-ãðàììàòè÷åñêèé ìà-
òåðèàë òåìû. Êðîìå òîãî, îñîáàÿ ðóáðèêà “Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå!”
ïîçâîëÿåò êîììåíòèðîâàòü îòäåëüíûå ñëó÷àè ñëîâîóïîòðåáëåíèÿ.
Áûñòðîìó ðàçâèòèþ ðå÷åâûõ íàâûêîâ è óìåíèé ó÷àùèõñÿ ñïî-
ñîáñòâóþò êðàòêèå äèàëîãè, â êîòîðûõ ñîäåðæàòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûå
òàêòèêè îáùåíèÿ. Òåêñòû îòðàæàþò íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûå
ðåàëèçàöèè êîììóíèêàòèâíûõ èíòåíöèé. Âîïðîñû è çàäàíèÿ äà-
þòñÿ â îïðåäåëåííîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè: îò íàáëþäåíèÿ è îñ-
ìûñëåíèÿ ÿçûêîâûõ ôàêòîâ ê èõ óïîòðåáëåíèþ â ðå÷è, à òàêæå
ïîáóæäàþò âåñòè ðàçãîâîð, èñõîäÿ èç ñîáñòâåííîãî îïûòà èíîñò-
ðàíöåâ. Äëÿ êîíòðîëÿ ââåäåííîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïîñëå êàæäîé òåìû
äàþòñÿ òåñòû, â êîòîðûõ ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ óñâîåíèå òåìàòè÷åñêîé ëåê-
ñèêè, âëàäåíèå íåêîòîðûìè ãðàììàòè÷åñêèìè ôîðìàìè, çíàíèå
îòäåëüíûõ ñòðàíîâåä÷åñêèõ ôàêòîâ.
4
Òåìà 1
ÄÀÂÀÉ(-ÒÅ) ÏÎÇÍÀÊÎÌÈÌÑß/LET’S GET
ACQUAINTED
Óðîê 1
: Ðàññêàæè(-òå) î ñåáå/Tell us about yourself
Ýòî âàì ìîæåò ïðèãîäèòüñÿ/
Òhese words may be useful for you:
ß — ìû I/we
Òû — âû Óou/you
Îí, îíà, îíî — îíè Íe, she, it
Îáðàùàòüñÿ íà “òû”/”âû”* Òo address smb. with “òû”/
“âû”
Ñòóäåíò, ñòóäåíòêà — ñòóäåíòû Student, students
Óíèâåðñèòåò
University
Ñòðàíà, øòàò, ãîðîä
Ñountry, state, city
Äàâàéòå ïîçíàêîìèìñÿ
Let’s get acquainted
Çäðàâñòâóéòå!
How do you do!
Äîáðîå óòðî!
Good morning!
Äîáðûé äåíü!
Good afternoon!
Äîáðûé âå÷åð!
Good evening
Ìåíÿ (åãî, åå, âàñ) çîâóò
My (his, her, your) name is...
Ìíå (òåáå, âàì, åìó, åé)...
I am(you are, he/she is)...
ãîä(-à), ëåò
years old
Èìÿ
Name
Ôàìèëèÿ
Last name
×èòàåì è ó÷èì äèàëîãè/
Read and learn the dialogues by heart:
1. — Äàâàéòå ïîçíàêîìèìñÿ. Ìåíÿ çîâóò Ìàêñèì, à âàñ?
— Ðîáåðò.
— Êàê âàøà ôàìèëèÿ?
— Ìîÿ ôàìèëèÿ Ïîðòýð.
— Êàê âàñ ìîæíî íàçûâàòü (How may I call you)?
— Íàçûâàéòå ìåíÿ ïðîñòî Ðîá (Just call me Rob).
— Áóäåì íà “òû”? *
— Äà, êîíå÷íî.
2. — Áýí, îòêóäà òû ïðèåõàë?
— ß ïðèåõàë èç Ìýíñôèëäà, øòàò Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ.
— Ñêîëüêî òåáå ëåò?
— Ìíå 20 ëåò.
5
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