USMC Water Survival Course, Przetrwanie

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MCRP 3-02C
Marine Combat Water
Survival
U.S. Marine Corps
PCN 144 000069 00
To O u r R e a d e r s
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mendations may be sent directly to Commanding General,
Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Doctrine
Division (C 42), 3300 Russell Road, Suite 318A, Quantico,
VA 22134-5021 or by fax to 703-784-2917 (DSN 278-2917)
or by E-mail to
morgann@mccdc.usmc.mil
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Additional copies:
A printed copy of this publication may be
obtained from Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany, GA 31704-
5001, by following the instructions in MCBul 5600,
Marine
Corps Doctrinal Publications Status.
An electronic copy may
be obtained from the Doctrine Division, MCCDC, world wide
web home page which is found at the following universal refer-
ence locator:
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Unless otherwise stated, whenever the masculine gender
is used, both men and women are included.
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
Headquarters United States Marine Corps
Washington, D.C. 20380-1775
6 January 2003
FOREWORD
Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-02C,
Marine
Combat Water Survival
, provides Marine Corps combat water
survival techniques, procedures, and training standards. This pub-
lication also teaches Marines to cross water obstacles and per-
form water rescues correctly and safely.
This publication is the foundation for teaching Marines correct
water survival techniques and procedures that are used through-
out the Marine combat water survival program (MCWSP). Once
an individual or a unit has completed the MCWSP, this publica-
tion can be used as a refresher course before water operations.
MCRP 3-02C supersedes Fleet Marine Force Reference Publi-
cation (FMFRP) 0-13,
Marine Combat Water Survival
, dated 16
September 1991.
Reviewed and approved this date.
BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS
EDWARD HANLON, JR.
Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding General
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Publication Control Number: 144 000069 00
MCRP 3-02C Marine Combat Water Survival
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Survival at Sea
Abandoning Ship ................................................................ 1-2
Jettisoning Equipment .................................................... 1-2
Abandoning Ship Technique .......................................... 1-3
Modified Abandoning Ship Technique .......................... 1-6
Surface Burning Oil Swim ............................................. 1-9
Surviving With a Pack ...................................................... 1-11
Preparing Equipment.................................................... 1-12
Tying Waterproof/Plastic Bags..................................... 1-13
Packing the Pack .......................................................... 1-13
Swimming With the Pack............................................. 1-13
Staying Afloat With a Life Preserver ............................... 1-15
Inherently Buoyant Life Preservers ............................. 1-15
Inflatable Life Preservers ............................................. 1-15
Staying Afloat Without a Life Preserver .......................... 1-18
Floating With an Inflated Blouse ................................. 1-18
Floating With Inflated Trousers ................................... 1-20
Sling Method ...........................................................1-20
Splash Method ......................................................... 1-26
Blow Method ...........................................................1-32
Avoiding Heat Loss in Cold Water................................... 1-36
Individual Protection From the Cold............................ 1-37
Group Protection From the Cold.................................. 1-38
Drownproofing Methods ..................................................1-39
Crawl Stroke................................................................. 1-40
T-Method ...................................................................... 1-44
The Sweep ....................................................................1-46
iii
MCRP 3-02C
Breast Stroke.................................................................1-48
Side Stroke....................................................................1-52
Elementary Backstroke.................................................1-57
Chapter 2. Water Rescues
Reaching Rescue Techniques..............................................2-2
Reach ..............................................................................2-2
Reach From a Deck ........................................................2-3
Arm Extension................................................................2-3
Leg Extension .................................................................2-4
Wading Assist .................................................................2-4
Throw .............................................................................2-5
Lifesaving Approaches .......................................................2-7
Front Surface Approach .................................................2-7
Rear Approach................................................................2-7
Approach Strokes................................................................2-8
Crawl Stroke Approach Stroke.......................................2-8
Breast Stroke Approach Stroke ....................................2-11
Level Offs .........................................................................2-13
Front Surface Approach ...............................................2-13
Single Armpit Level Off ..............................................2-14
Double Armpit Level Off .............................................2-16
Rescue Techniques............................................................2-18
Wrist Tow .....................................................................2-18
Single Armpit Tow .......................................................2-19
Double Armpit Tow......................................................2-21
Collar Tow ....................................................................2-22
Cross-Chest Carry ........................................................2-22
Tired Swimmer’s Assist ...............................................2-24
Defense Against a Drowning Victim ................................2-25
Block.............................................................................2-25
Wrist-Grip Escape/Wrist-Grip Escape Alternative.......2-26
iv
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