US Army - Combatives (hand-to-hand combat) FM 3-25.150(1), Military

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FM 3-25.150 (FM 21-150)
COMBATIVES
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
FM 3-25.150
PREFACE
This field manual contains information and guidance pertaining to rifle-bayonet fighting
and hand-to-hand combat. The hand-to-hand combat portion of this manual is divided
into basic and advanced training. This manual serves as a guide for instructors, trainers,
and soldiers in the art of instinctive rifle-bayonet fighting.
The proponent for this publication is the United States Army Infantry School. Send
comments and recommendations on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to
Publications and Blank Forms) directly to Commandant, United States Army Infantry
School, ATTN: ATSH-RB, Fort Benning, GA, 31905-5430.
Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer
exclusively to men.
iv
FM 3-25.150
(FM 21-150)
FIELD MANUAL
HEADQUARTERS
No. 3-25.150
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON, DC, 18 January 2002
COMBATIVES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE
......................................................................................................................... iv
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1-1. Definition of Combatives ..........................................................1-1
1-2. Purposes of Combative Training...............................................1-1
1-3. Basic Principles.........................................................................1-1
1-4. Safety.........................................................................................1-2
CHAPTER 2. TRAINING
Section I. Train-the-Trainer...................................................................................2-1
2-1. Responsibilities of Trainers ......................................................2-1
2-2. Safety Precautions.....................................................................2-1
Section II. Unit Training.........................................................................................2-2
2-3. Basic or One-Station Unit Training ..........................................2-3
2-4. Unit Sustainment Training Program .........................................2-4
Section III. Training Areas.......................................................................................2-4
2-5. Training Formations..................................................................2-4
2-6. Matted Room.............................................................................2-5
2-7. Pit Construction.........................................................................2-5
2-8. Bayonet Assault Course ............................................................2-6
Section IV. Teaching Techniques ..........................................................................2-12
2-9. Warm-Ups and Stretches.........................................................2-12
2-10. Crawl, Walk, and Run .............................................................2-18
2-11. Demonstrations .......................................................................2-18
2-12. Execution by the Numbers ......................................................2-19
2-13. Execution at Combat Speed ....................................................2-19
2-14. Drills........................................................................................2-19
2-15. Training Pads and Other Protective Equipment......................2-19
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
__________________________
*This publication supersedes FM 21-150, 30 September 1992.
i
FM 3-25.150
Page
CHAPTER 3. BASIC GROUND-FIGHTING TECHNIQUES
Section
I. Dominant Body Position .......................................................................3-1
3-1. Back Mount...............................................................................3-1
3-2. Front Mount ..............................................................................3-2
3-3. Guard.........................................................................................3-3
3-4. Side Control ..............................................................................3-4
Section
II. Basic Techniques ..................................................................................3-4
3-5. Body Positioning Moves ...........................................................3-4
3-6. Finishing Moves......................................................................3-24
3-7. Drills........................................................................................3-40
3-8. Defense Against Headlocks ....................................................3-41
CHAPTER 4. ADVANCED GROUND-FIGHTING TECHNIQUES
Section
I. Advanced Attacks .................................................................................4-1
4-1. Advanced Body Positions .........................................................4-1
4-2. Pass the Guard...........................................................................4-2
4-3. Attacks from the Mount ..........................................................4-14
4-4. Attacks from the Back Mount .................................................4-25
4-5. Attacks from the Guard ...........................................................4-30
4-6. Knee Mount.............................................................................4-41
4-7. Leg Attacks .............................................................................4-52
Section
II. Strikes..................................................................................................4-57
4-8. Pass the Guard.........................................................................4-57
4-9. Striking from Side Control......................................................4-63
4-10. Defending Against Strikes in the Guard .................................4-65
CHAPTER 5. TAKEDOWNS AND THROWS
5-1. Breakfalls ..................................................................................5-1
5-2. Closing the Distance and Achieving the Clinch .......................5-4
5-3. Throw and Takedown Techniques ............................................5-6
5-4. Defending Against Headlocks.................................................5-13
5-5. Takedowns from Against a Wall.............................................5-21
5-6. Double Leg Attack ..................................................................5-24
5-8. Attacks from the Rear .............................................................5-31
CHAPTER 6. STRIKES
6-1. Arm Strikes ...............................................................................6-1
6-2. Punching Combinations ............................................................6-6
6-3. Kicks..........................................................................................6-6
6-4. Transition Between Ranges.......................................................6-9
ii
5-7. Single Leg Attacks ..................................................................5-28
FM 3-25.150
Page
CHAPTER 7. HANDHELD WEAPONS
Section
I. Offensive Techniques............................................................................7-1
7-1. Angles of Attack........................................................................7-1
7-2. Rifle with Fixed Bayonet ..........................................................7-2
7-3. Bayonet/Knife .........................................................................7-23
7-4. Knife-Against-Rifle Sequence ................................................7-24
7-5. Advanced Weapons Techniques and Training........................7-28
Section
II. Field-Expedient Weapons ...................................................................7-29
7-6. Entrenching Tool.....................................................................7-29
7-7. Three-Foot Stick......................................................................7-33
7-8. Six-Foot Pole...........................................................................7-36
CHAPTER 8. STANDING DEFENSE
Section
I. Unarmed Opponent ...............................................................................8-1
8-1. Defense Against Chokes ...........................................................8-1
8-2. Defense Against Bear Hugs ......................................................8-7
Section
II. Armed Opponent .................................................................................8-13
8-3. Defense Against Armed Opponent .........................................8-13
8-4. Defense Against a Knife .........................................................8-14
8-5. Unarmed Defense Against a Rifle with Fixed Bayonet ..........8-22
CHAPTER 9. GROUP TACTICS
Section
I. Lethal Force Scenarios..........................................................................9-1
9-1. Range.........................................................................................9-1
9-2. Control.......................................................................................9-1
9-3. Finishing....................................................................................9-1
Section
II. Restrictive Force Scenarios...................................................................9-2
9-4. Two Against One ......................................................................9-2
9-5. Three Against Two....................................................................9-2
9-6. Parity .........................................................................................9-2
9-7. One Against Two ......................................................................9-2
9-8. Two Against Three....................................................................9-3
APPENDIX A. SITUATIONAL TRAINING
............................................................ A-1
APPENDIX B. COMPETITIONS
.............................................................................. B-1
GLOSSARY
........................................................................................................Glossary-1
REFERENCES
............................................................................................... References-1
INDEX
......................................................................................................................Index-1
iii
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