UKŁAD ODDECHOWY, fizjo, angielski medyczny

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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Respiratory system
Układ oddechowy
Pharynx
Gardło
Larynx
Krta
ı
Trachea ( windpipe )
Tchawica
Bronchi
Oskrzele
Brionchioles
Oskrzeliki
Supply
Dostarcza
ę
Oxygen
Tlen
Carbon dioxide
Dwutlenek w
ħ
gla
Membrane
Błona
Covering
Pokrywaj
Ģ
ca
Pleura
Opłucna
Branches
Gał
ĢŅ
Terminate
Zako
ı
czenie
Alveoli
P
ħ
cherzyki płucne
Capillaries
Naczynia włosowate
Diffuses
Dyfunduje , przenika
Blood stream
Przepływ krwi
Opposite direction
Przeciwny kierunek
Tissue
Tkanki
Sinuses
Zatoka
Influenza ( flu )
Grypa
Rhinitis
Katar
Pharyngitis
Zapalenie gardła
Tonsillitis
Zapalenie migdałków
Sinusitis
Zapalenie zatok
Laryngitis
Zapalenie krtani
Bronchitis
Zapalenie oskrzeli
Pneumonia
Zapalenie płuc
Pleuritis
Zapalenie opłucnej
Asthma
Astma
Cancer
Rak
Bronchospasm
Skurcz oskrzeli
Dust
Kurz
Pollen
Pyłek
Chills
Dreszcze
Cattarh ( runny nose )
Katar
Hoarseness
Chrypka
Dyspnoea
Duszno
Ļ
ci
Cyanosis
Sinica /sinienie
Haemoptysis
Krwio plucie
The respiratory system ( RS ) is consist os the :
-nose -pharynx -larynx -trachea ( windpipe ) -bronchi -bronchioles -lungs
The function of RS is to supply oxygen to the body and to eliminate carbon dioxide.
The lung are the main organs of breatching.
The lungs are situated in thoracic cavity on the either side of the heart.
The membrane covering the lung is called pleura.
The lungs are built like tree , with branches that get smaller and saller, called bronchi.
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The bronchi terminate the air bag , called alveoil.
The wall of alveoil is rich in capillares.
Air enters through the nose and mouth.
Then the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi,bronchioles it passes into the lungs.
In the alevole of the lungs oxygen diffuses into the blood stream where is absorbed by the
erythrocytes.
They carry oxygen to the lungs capillaries to all cells of the body.
Carbox dioxide is carried by the blood in the opposite direction, hat is from tissues to the
lungs.
It passes from the lung capillaries into air bags and is finally exhaled from the lungs.
In one minute, we take eighteen to twenty breaths of air.
Most of the diseases of RS are classified as upper or lower respiratory tract infections, which
caused by viruses or beacteria.
Upper respiratory tract infections affect the nose , pharynx, larynx, sinuses, throat.
The most common are a cold , influenza ( flu ) , pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis,
sinusitis.
Diseases of the lower respiratory track affect the trachea , bronchi, brionchioles, lungs are
more serious.
They include bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, pleuritis and cancer.
The lung cancer is caused mainly by cigarette smoking.
Asthma , whuch is very common nowadays , is a sudden bronchospasm caused by various
stimuli , such as dust , pollen, food, medicines, chemicals.
Respiratory system include fever, chills, sore throat , runny nose ( catarrh ) , cought ,
hoarseness,dyspnoea ( difficulty in breathing ) , cyanosis ( bluish colour of the lips and
fingernails ) haemoptysis ( coughing with blood ) and noisy breathing.
UPPER TRACT INFECTION
Cold
Influenza (flu)
Tonsillitis
Laryngitis
Rhinitis
Sinusitis
Pharyngitis
LOWER TRACT INFECTION
Pneumonia
Ashma
Bronchitis
Cancer
Pleuritis
SYMPTOMS OTHER DISEASES
Fever
Cyanosis
Chicken pox--varicella
Ospa
Chills
Haemoptysis German measles—rubella
Ró
Ň
yczka
Runny nose (catarrh ) Headache
Hay fever—allergic rhinitis Katar sienny
Cought
Noisy breath Measles--rubeola
Odra
Sore throath
Mumps--parotitis
ĺ
winka
Hoarseness
Whooping cought—pertusis Krztusiec
Dyspnoea
Catarrh –Rihinitis
Nie
Ň
yt nosa
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Bibliografia :
Ewa Donesch-Je
Ň
o -English for Nurses
Ewa Donesch-Je
Ň
o - English for Medical Students
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