USAToday 20130507, USA Today
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TUESDAY
$1.00
THENATION’SNEWS
Punk
styleat
theMet
NCAA’s
gambling
problem
Golfers
lead
student
athletesin
bettingon
sports.
1C
Starscome
outfor
Costume
Institute
gala
3D
05.07.13
KERRYWASHINGTON
BYGETTYIMAGES
SARAHJESSICAPARKERBYFILMMAGIC
Surf.Shop.Click.Buy.Tax?
Onlineshoppers’
freerideastep
closertoending
afterSenatevote
NEWSLINE
WHATSTATESAREN'TCOLLECTING
Estimateduncollectedtaxes(inmillions)fromonlinepurchasesin2012,bystate.Thetotalisapproximately
$11.4billion.
$1,904.5
$865.5
HadleyMalcolm
@hadleypdxdc
USATODAY
$32.1
WASH.
WA
$15.3
$235.3
$25.1
MONT.
MAINE
Onlineshopperswhoavoidedstate
salestaxeswouldpaymorefortheir
purchases,andstatesstandtoadd
billionstotheircofersbecauseofa
landmarkonlinesalestaxcollection
billtheSenatepassedMonday.
Thebill,whichstillmustpassthe
House,isbackedbylargeretailers
thatalreadycollecttaxesandclaim
theyareatapricedisadvantagebe-
causemanyonline-onlyretailers
don’tchargesalestax.
Ontheothersidearesmallonline
merchantswhosaytheywillbehurt
bytheadministrativecostsofcom-
plyingwithdiferentlawsofthe45
stateswithsalestaxes.
Onlineshopperswouldpay5%to
10%onpurchasesdependingon
whatstatetheylivein.Statesfacean
estimatedwindfallofmorethan$11
billionintaxesonmorethan$200
billionayearinsales,accordingtore-
searchfirmForresterandtheUni-
versityofTennessee.
HouseRepublicanscouldfaceop-
positionfromtheTeaPartyandoth-
ergroupsthatareagainsttaxhikes.
TheMarketplaceFairnessAct,
whichpassedtheSenate69-27,al-
lowsstatestorequireonlineretailers
tocollectsalestax.Currently,mer-
chantswitha
physicalpresence
inastatemust
collecttax,based
ona1992Su-
premeCourtde-
cisionthatsaidit
wastoodiicult
forout-of-state
sellerstocomply
withnumerous
statelawsandjurisdictions.
Asonlineshoppinghasgrownand
softwaremakesiteasiertocomply
withstatetaxlaws,backersoftheact
saythecourtargumentisnowmoot.
“Thisisadiscriminationagainst
brick-and-mortarretailers,andit
needstobefixed,”saidDavidFrench,
avicepresidentattheNationalRe-
tailFederation.“(Onlinemerchants)
shouldn’tgettoplaybyspecialrules.”
Thebillwouldrequirestatesto
simplifytaxcodesandprovidefree
softwaretoretailerstohelpcalculate
salestax.Butmanysmallonlinesell-
erssaythatevenso,collectingtaxfor
45stateswouldbeaburden.
NancyMashragi,whosellsrefur-
bishedelectronicsonEbayanddoes
about$3millionayearinsales,says
shemayhavetoconsiderdownsizing
andreducinghersalessoshe’swithin
the$1millionsmall-sellerexemp-
tion.Merchantswithlessthan$1
millioninout-of-statesalesayear
wouldnothavetocollectsalestax.
“Youneedmanpowertooverlook
this,”saysMashragi,whoemploys
eightpeopleaswellasherhusband.
“Itlookslikewewouldneedtohire
somebodyjusttodoourtaxes.”She
addsthatit’salready“achallengefor
ustoemploythismanypeopleand
keepourheadsabovewater.”
Ebaywantsthesmall-sellerex-
emptionraisedtobusinesseswith
lessthan$10millioninout-of-state
salesorfewerthan50employees.
“Itraisesthepriceoftheirprod-
ucts...andbigretailerswhoaresup-
portingthisbill,theyknowthat,”
saysBrianBieron,aseniordirector
atEbay.“Theywanttomakeithard-
erforasmallbusinesstogrowintoa
big,robustcompetitor.”
GiantssuchasWalmartandAma-
zon,bothinfavorofthebill,have
storesorwarehousesinnearlyevery
state,sotheyalreadycollecttaxon
mostonlinepurchases.
Consumergroupshavestayedout
ofthedebate,andtheefectonshop-
perbehaviorisexpectedtobemuted.
“Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtodeter
peoplefromshoppingonline,”says
LisaLeeFreeman,editorinchiefof
ShopSmart
magazine,whichispub-
lishedby
ConsumerReports
.“Shop-
pingonlineisjusttooconvenient.”
N.D.
$142.1
VT.
N.H
.
YOONBYUN,AP
FundadministratorKennethFeinberg.
$141.5
$131.3
ORE.
OR
E.
$345.9
$46.4
$29.8
MINN.
$307.9
N.Y.
MASS.
Bostonvictimsto
getfundsinJune
Fundadministratorcites
largenumberof“cata-
strophicinjuries.
”
3A
WIS.
IDAHO
$28.6
MICH
S.D
$29
$202.5
$88.7
$506.8
$195.3
WYO.
R.I.
$168.9
$61.3
OHIO
PA.
N.J.
DEL.
$63.8
IND.
IOWA
$88.5
NEB.
ILL.
$207.1
IL
IL
$172.7
$50.6
$210.7
CONN.
NEV.
$142.9
VA.
UTAH
$184.1
W.VA.
$35.5
KAN.
COLO.
KY.
$369.8
MO.
CALIF.
DC.
Stewarteyes
‘gracefulaging’
Innewbook,
theenter-
tainingma-
venoffers
charts,tips
andrecipes
forgetting
themostout
oflife.
4D
$140.8
MD.
TENN.
$124.5
$113.9
N.C.
$120.5
$870.4
$410.3
ARK.
S.C.
OKLA.
$170.4
$803.8
ARIZ.
$134.9
N.M.
$395.9
MISS.
ALA.
GA.
TEXAS
TE
$1.5
L.A.
ALASKA
FLA.
$60
HAWAII
BLOOMBERG
Note
Delaware,Montana,NewHampshireandOregondonothaveastatesalestax.Alaskahasnostatesalestax,buthaslocalsalestaxes.
Source
StateTaxNotes,UniversityofTennessee
JERRYMOSEMAK,USATODAY
Economistsstill
seeaslowdown
DespiteFriday’supbeat
jobsreport,aUSATODAY
surveyfindsmostexperts
stillthinkgrowthwillsuffer
inthenexttwoquarters.
1B
AirForcechiefofsex-assault
preventionaccusedofgroping
Arrestcomesasservice
triestogetpastother
embarrassingscandals
Moretax
coverage
u
Retailersdiffer
onwhetherto
collecttax
1B
u
GOPhurdles
awaitinU.S.
House
2B
tonCountyPolicespokesman.
KrusinskiisthechiefoftheAir
ForceSexualAssaultPreventionand
ResponsebranchatthePentagon.
Krusinski,whotookthepostin
February,hasbeenre-
movedfromhisjobwhile
hiscaseisinvestigated,Air
ForcespokesmanLt.Col.
JohnDorriansaid.Krusin-
skicouldnotbereachedfor
commentMonday.
Gen.MarkWelsh,the
AirForcechiefofstaf,has
emphasizedthatservice’s
hasazero-tolerancepolicy:
“Sexualassaulthasno
placeinourAirForce.We
liveinacultureofrespect.”
Hiscommentsfollowed
sexscandalsinvolvingtheAirForce
inrecentyears.Morethan30in-
structorswereaccusedofsexually
abusingentry-leveltraineesatLack-
landAirForceBaseinTexas.
Thisyear,Lt.Gen.CraigFranklin
overturnedamilitarycourt’ssexual
assaultconvictionoffighterpilotLt.
Col. JamesWilkersonbecause
Franklinsaidhefoundtheaccused
oicerandhiswifemorecredible
thantheallegedvictim.Franklin’s
decisionoutragedmembers
ofCongress.
Rep.JackieSpeier,aCali-
forniaDemocratwhohas
beencriticaloftheAir
Forceresponsetosexualas-
sault,saidMondayshewas
appalledby the latest
allegations.
“WhenIsawthisitmade
meliterallysicktomy
stomach,”SpeiertoldUSA
TODAY.“Howmanymore
reasonsdoweneedtotake
casesofrapeandsexualas-
saultoutofthechainofcommand?”
WelshandAirForceSecretaryMi-
chaelDonleyarescheduledtotestify
thismorningbeforetheSenate
ArmedServicesCommitteeandwill
likelybeaskedabouttheKrusinski
incident.
USATODAYSPORTS
MIKELOPRESTI
Finalbuzzerfor
sportscolumnist
He’slived
theshifting
landscape
ofcollege
sports.
3C
TomVandenBrook
USATODAY
WASHINGTON
TheAirForce,which
hasbeenrockedbyasexualabuse
scandalatitsmajortrainingbase,
suferedanotherembarrassment
Mondaywiththerevelationthatits
chiefsexualassaultpreventionoi-
cerwasarrestedovertheweekend
fordrunkenlygropingawoman.
Lt.Col.JefreyKrusinski,41,was
arrestedandchargedwithsexualbat-
terySundayafterheallegedly
grabbedthewoman’sbreastsand
buttocks.Whenheattemptedto
gropeheragain,shefoughthimof
andcalledpolice,accordingtothe
policereport.
ThevictimdidnotknowKrusin-
ski,saidDustinSternbeck,anArling-
ARLINGTONCO.POLICE
Je
f
reyKrusinski
ischargedwith
sexualbattery.
NEWSPHOTOS
QRREADER
ScanwithaQRreader;
AT&Tcodescanner
availableatscan.mobi.
Getcodesforyour
businessatatt.com/mcode.
Itcouldbekidsshallneversee
alovelypoem,anodeto‘Trees’
HOMEDELIVERY
1-800-872-0001
USATODAYSERVICE.COM
QIJFAF-02005y(L)o
©COPYRIGHT2013USATODAY,adivisionofGannettCo.,Inc.
rotememorizationisout.Blameiton
changesinpoetry:Rhymeisinsipid,
sentimentalisstupid.
Blameitonthefactthatnothing
lastsforever,notevenverseslodged
inthebrainofalmosteveryAmeri-
canover50.
Butdon’tblamethistownin
NorthJersey,whichhasissued
Trees
a“birthcertificate”—anoicial
proclamationthatthepoemwas
writtenherein1913andthatFeb.2is
JoyceKilmerDayhereinperpetuity.
Kilmerandhisfamilylivedin
Mahwahforaboutfiveyearsinthe
clapboardhousetheyhadbuiltona
hillside.HischildrenlatersaidKil-
merprobablywasathisdeskinan
upstairsbedroomlookingoutona
yardfilledwithtreeswhenhescrib-
bledthefirsttwolinesof
Trees
ina
notebookunderthedate“February
1913.”Onsubsequentpages,hein-
scribedtherestofthepoem:
Atreewhosehungrymouthisprest
RickHampson
@RickHampson
USATODAY
N.Y.
Pa.
95
Mahwah
80
USASNAPSHOTS
©
New
York
Newark
MAHWAH
,
N
.
J
.
Yourhandswerewet,
yourmouthwasdry.Ithadtaken
daystomemorize,andnowyouhad
tostand—infrontoftheentireclass!
—anddeliver.
Andsoyourecited:
IthinkthatIshallneversee
Apoemlovelyasatree
…
SobeginsJoyceKilmer’s
Trees
,the
mostfamous,mostbeloved,most
parodiedAmericanpoemofthe20th
century.
Itwasmemorizedandrecitedby
generationsofstudents,fromprep
schooltoreformatory.Itcomforted
troopsinthetrenchesofWorldWar
I.Itwassettomusicandsetinstone,
declaimedinoperahousesand
vaudevilletheaters,intonedatcere-
monieseachAprilonArborDay.
Itwas,thecriticGuyDavenport
said,“theonepoemknownbypracti-
DeclineinU.S.banks
FDIC-insuredbanksandsavings
institutions:
78
Trenton
76
195
Philadelphia
N.J.
Atlantic
Ocean
N.J.Tpk.
95
Atlantic
City
Md.
0
2 5
N
Del.
Miles
13,853
13,853
Source
ESRI
JANETLOEHRKE,USATODAY
9,354
9,354
callyeverybody.”
Itisacenturyoldthisyear.Andit
probablyisontheroadtooblivion.
“
Trees
hashadanextraordinary
shelflife,”saysJoanShelleyRubin,a
UniversityofRochesterhistorian.
“Butitmaybeending.”
Blameitonchangesineducation:
Comprehensionandinventionarein,
7,083
,083
1992
1992
2002
2002
2012
2012
Source
FederalDepositInsuranceCorp.
ANNER.CAREYANDPAULTRAP,USATODAY
v
STORYCONTINUESON
5A
STATE-BY-STATE4AMARKETPLACETODAY5BPUZZLES2DUSAMARKETS3BWEATHER8AWHATTOWATCH7DYOURSAY7A
USATODAY
TUESDAY,MAY7,2013
NEWS
2A
WASHINGTON
Actors’newrole:Mapping
theroadforcitizenship
Techfirmsfight
hiringrulesin
immigrationbill
FredrekaSchouten
USATODAY
countryrepresentstopeopleall
acrosstheplanet,”saidRenéBalcer,
anEmmyAward-winningheadwrit-
erandexecutiveproducerof
Law&
Order
whoimmigratedtotheUnited
StatesfromCanadain1979.
“Thisletterwasanicewayoftell-
ingtheadministrationandtheSen-
atetostaythecourse,”hesaid.
Othersigners:RobertRedford,Ed
Harris,StockardChanning,Rosario
Dawson,JohnLeguizamo,Margaret
ChoandSarahSilverman,andmusi-
ciansChuckD,Yo-YoMa,TheRoots
andJe
f
AmentofPearlJam.
RoyBeck,executivedirectorfor
NumbersUSA,anArlington,Va.-
basedgroupthatadvocatesforlower
levelsoflegalandillegalimmigra-
tion,saidthee
f
ortmaygenerate
headlinesbutwilldolittletowin
overtheRepublicanvotesneededbe-
causeHollywoodisanentrenched
Democraticfundraisingbastion.
“Ifanything,itcallsattentionto
thefactthatrichpeoplehaveatend-
encynottonoticethehorribleun-
employmentratesamongblackand
Hispanicpeople,andarethinking
mostlyofhowtolegalizethestatusof
themanyundocumentedpeoplewho
provideservicestothem,”Becksaid.
AlanGomez
@alangomez
USATODAY
Thepushtooverhaulimmigration
lawsisoiciallygoingHollywood.
Morethan100musiciansandac-
torshavesignedalettertoPresident
ObamaandmembersofCongress
urgingthemtopassabillthatpro-
videsa“clearroadmaptocitizen-
ship”forthenation’s11million
unauthorizedimmigrants.
TheletterwasprovidedtoUSA
TODAYbyAirTraicControl,oneof
thegroupsthatorganizedthee
f
ort
andprovidesstrategytomusicians
andotherspushingforsocialchange.
Theletteralsocallsforthegovern-
menttoprovideequalimmigration
rightstolesbian,gay,bisexualand
transgenderindividualsandfamilies.
Itcoincideswiththelaunchofa
website,MigrationIsBeautiful.com,
thatsupportsabilllegalizingthosein
theU.S.illegally,andcomesinaweek
whenabipartisanSenateplanto
overhaul immigrationlawsfaces
scrutinyincommitteehearings.
“Ihaveafamiliaritywiththeim-
migrantexperienceandwhatthis
VISAAPPROVALS
H-1Bvisapetitionsapprovedby
countryofbirthinfiscalyear2011
1
:
WASHINGTON
Technologyfirms,ex-
ercisingnewpoliticalcloutonCapi-
tolHill,arelobbyingagainsta
measureintheleadingSenateimmi-
grationbillthatwouldmakeitharder
forthemtorecruitworkersfrom
abroadwithoutfirsttakingstepsto
hireAmericansforhighlyskilledjobs
inprogramming,engineeringand
otherfields.
Themeasurewouldrequirejob
openingstobepostedonanewgov-
ernmentwebsitefor30daysandor-
dercompaniestofirstextendjob
o
f
ersto“equallyorbetterqualified”
U.S.workers.ItwouldgivetheLabor
Departmentthepowertoreviewand
challengethosehiringdecisions.
Proponentssaythemeasuresare
neededtocurbabusesbycompanies
whotheysayusethevisaprogramto
hirecheaperlabor.Technologyfirms
saytheproposedruleswouldcripple
theirabilitytohirethebestemploy-
eesandrepresentinappropriategov-
ernmentintrusion.
Thefightoverhiringpracticesis
partofthemassivelobbyingcam-
paignunderwayontheimmigration
measureandwillo
f
erafreshtestof
thetechnologyindustry’sgrowingin-
fluenceinWashington.Thecompa-
niesinvolvedinthecomputerand
Internetsectorsspentnearly$140
millioninlobbyinglastyear–more
thantwicethe$69milliontheindus-
trypouredintoinfluencingWashing-
tonadecadeearlier,accordingto
datacompiledbytheCenterforRe-
Numberoftotalvisas
%ofvisas
India
156,317
58%
China
23,787
8.8%
Canada
9,362
3.5%
Philippines
7,582
2.8%
SouthKorea
6,689
2.5%
1–
Includespetitionsfornewhires,along
withpetitionstorenewvisasforemployees
alreadyintheU.S.
Source
U.S.CitizenshipandImmigration
Services
JANETLOEHRKE,USATODAY
DANNYE.MARTINDALE,GETTYIMAGES
RobertRedfordjoinschorusinfavorof
“GangofEight”immigrationproposal.
newrecruitingrequirementscould
drivecompaniestomovetheirskilled
jobsoverseas,ratherthancomply.
Underthebill,“employersarego-
ingtohaveanarbitrarygovernment
standardimposedoneveryhiringde-
cision,”saidRobertHo
f
man,alob-
byistfortheInformationTechnology
IndustryCouncil.Theproposedrule,
hesaid,ignoressubjectivefactors
thatinfluencehiring.“Aperfectex-
ample:Howdoesonedefinewhether
ornotsomeonehasthepersonality
tofitintoacorporateculture?”he
said.
“Wearenottryingtochangeany
ofthefundamentalpolicygoalsthat
theyaretryingtoachieve”inthe
Senate,Ho
f
mansaid.“Wearejust
tryingtotweakit.”
BruceMorrison,wholobbieson
behalfofagroupthatrepresents
Americanengineers,saidtheorgani-
zationwillobjecttoanye
f
ortto“di-
luteworkerprotections.”
ThebiggestusersofH-1Bvisasare
little-knownstaingfirmsthatpro-
videforeignworkersonatemporary
basistoU.S.companies—including
banksandbigretailers.Cognizant,a
NewJersey-basedfirm,isthetopus-
erofthetemporaryvisas,federalrec-
ordsshow.Mostofitsworkerscome
fromIndia.
Themeasurewouldmakebusiness
harderforstaingcompanies.Start-
ingin2016,thebillwouldbargrant-
inganynewtemporaryvisasfor
foreignworkersatcompanieswith
morethanhalftheirworkersonthe
visas.
CognizantspokesmanJohnProc-
tersaidthebill“wouldreallychange
thewayAmericadoesbusiness.”
“Thecompanyisveryfocusedon
educatinglegislatorsandmaking
surethislanguagedoesn’tmakeits
wayintoanyfinaloutcome,“hesaid.
“Wearenottryingto
changeanyofthe
fundamentalpolicy
goalsthattheyare
tryingtoachieve.”
RobertHo
f
man
,alobbyistforthe
InformationTechnologyIndustryCouncil
sponsivePolitics.
TheSenateJudiciaryCommittee
issettobeginworkonthebill
Thursday.
ThehiringbattlecentersonH-1B
visas,whichgomostlytocollege-
educatedforeignersinscience,tech-
nology,engineeringandmathematics
fields.Technologycompaniessay
theyfaceachronicshortageofquali-
fiedworkersinthesefields.TheUnit-
edStatessetsanannuallimitof
85,000visasforthesecompanies.
Thisyear,U.S.CitizenshipandImmi-
grationServicesopeneduptheappli-
cationprocessApril1,andthecap
wasreachedwithinaweek.
Industrygroupshavemadebig
gainsintheSenate’simmigration
proposal.Thebill,forinstance,in-
creasestheH-1Bcapto205,000an-
nually.Buttechoicialswarnthe
SAULLOEB,AFP/GETTYIMAGES
PresidentObamastrategizeswithSens.SaxbyChambliss,left,andBobCorkeronthefirstholeMondayat
JointBaseAndrewsinMaryland.TheChambliss-CorkerteambeatObamaandteammateMarkUdall.
Obamahitslinks,but
opponenthitsanace
Obamais“lookingforpartners
anywherehecanfindthem,”said
WhiteHousespokesmanJayCarney.
“Including...ontheeighthhole.”
Carneysaidthepresidentplanned
todiscuss“arangeofissues”withhis
golfpartners, seeking“common
ground.”
CorkerandChamblissareconsid-
eredkeyRepublicansinObama’sef-
forttoforgeamajorimmigrationbill
aswellasanewbudgetdeal.
AskedifObamabelievesthatagolf
gameisconducivetothesekindsof
politicaltalks,Carneysaid:“He’swill-
ingtotryanything.”
ItmayhavebeenWashington’s
mostpoliticalroundofgolfsince
June18,2011,whenObamaplayed
withHouseSpeakerJohnBoehner,
R-Ohio,asthetwotriedunsuccess-
fullytoreacha“grandbargain”on
thebudgetanddebtreduction.
roundofgolfandnotthelatestround
oflegislativenegotiationsinCon-
gress,”saidastatementfromthe
WhiteHouse.
Chambliss,whoseoiceconfirmed
his11th-holeace,saidinastatement:
“Wehadadelightfulday....Wetalked
somebusiness,butitwasmainlya
dayforeveryonetogetawayfromthe
oiceforalittlewhile.”
TheWhiteHouseacknowledged
thattheRepublicanpairingofCham-
blissandCorkerdefeatedDemocrats
ObamaandUdall.Evenso,thepresi-
dent“enjoyedthechancetospend
sometimeonthegolfcoursewith
thesenators,”theWhiteHousesaid.
DavidJackson
USATODAY
WASHINGTON
PresidentObama
practicedsomecongressionalrela-
tionsonthegolfcourseMonday,hit-
tingthelinkswithapairof
Republicansenators—oneofwhom
scoredahole-in-one.
TheacebySen.SaxbyChambliss,
R-Ga.,highlightedaroundthatalso
featuredGOPSen.BobCorkerof
TennesseeandSen.MarkUdall,D-
Colo.,ononeofthecoursesatJoint
BaseAndrewsnearWashington.
“Mostofthetalkcenteredonthe
S.C.’sColbertBusch,
Sanforddowntowire
moreputo
f
byMarkSanfordorthe
DemocratsinWashington.”
Sanfordisrunningwithoutthe
supportoftheHouseRepublican
campaigncommittee,whichwith-
drewaftertheembarrassingtres-
passing revelations came out.
Sanfordhassaidhewasthereto
watchtheSuperBowlwithhisson.
Sanfordhasmadeita
pointtotrytolinkhisoppo-
nent—thesisterofcome-
dianStephenColbert—to
HouseDemocraticleader
NancyPelosiandotherlib-
erals.ColbertBuschmade
referencetoheropponent’s
characterintheirlonede-
bateandinonead.
“Ourcampaignispositive
andoptimistic.That’sthe
messagewewant,”shesaid.
“Ihavenoregrets.”
ColbertBuschhasbeen
emphasizingherbusiness
credentialsandabilityto
createjobs.Shewontheen-
dorsementof
ThePostand
Courier
newspaper in
Charleston,whichcalledher
a“welcometonic”forthose
alictedby“Sanfordfa-
tigue.”
Inrecentdays,Sanford
wasendorsedbySouthCar-
olina’stwoRepublicansenators,
LindseyGrahamandTimScott.The
specialelectionwassparkedby
Scott’sappointmenttotheSenateat
theendoflastyear.Sanfordheldthe
Houseseatfrom1995to2001before
hewaselectedgovernor.
Theautomatedtelephonesurvey
of1,239voterswastakenSaturday
andSunday.Ithasamarginoferror
of+/–2.8points.
‘WHISTLEBLOWERS’TOTESTIFY
ONBENGHAZI,LAWMAKERSAYS
CatalinaCamia
@ccamia
USATODAY
RepublicanMarkSanfordand
DemocratElizabethColbertBusch
madetheirclosingargumentsMon-
daytoSouthCarolinavoters,asafi-
nalpollshowedtheirrace
foraspecialelectiontoCon-
gressistooclosetocall.
ThepollbyDemocratic-
leaningPublicPolicyPolling
(PPP)showsSanfordlead-
ingColbertBuschby1per-
centagepoint,or47%to
46%amonglikelyvoters.
SouthCarolina’s1stDistrict
isaRepublicanstronghold,
butSanfordhasportrayed
himselfasaunderdogashe
fightsforredemptionafter
anextramaritala
f
airin
2009derailedhisonce-
promisingpoliticalcareer.
“Wehadachancetotalk
aboutwherewestandon
theissuesthateitherdoor
don’treflecttheviewsofthe
majorityofthepeoplein
thisdistrict,”Sanfordsaid.
Twoweeksago,Sanford
was9pointsbehindColbert
Busch, abusinesswoman
makingherfirstbidforoice,inan-
otherPPPpoll.Thatsurveywastak-
enafteritwasrevealedthatSanford’s
ex-wife,Jenny,accusedhimoftres-
passingatherhomeinviolationof
theirdivorceagreement.Sanfordis
dueincourtMay9,twodaysafterthe
specialelection.
“ThespecialelectioninSouthCar-
olinacouldn’tbemuchcloser,”said
DeanDebnam,presidentofPublic
PolicyPolling.“Atthispoint,it’sjust
aquestionofwhethervotersare
fetz,whoheadsthenationalsecurity
subcommitteeoftheHouseOversight
andGovernmentReformCommittee,
whichisholdingWednesday’shearing.
DanielBenjamin,whorantheState
counterterrorismbureauthatheaded
theForeignEmergencySupportTeam
atthetimeoftheattack,deniedon
Mondaythathisbureauwascutoutof
decision-makingonBenghazi.
“Icansaynowwithcertainty,asthe
formercoordinatorforcounterterror-
ism,thatthischargeissimplyuntrue,”
hesaidinastatementreleasedbythe
StateDepartment
.
“AtnotimedidIfeelthat
thebureauwasinanywaybe-
ingleftoutofdeliberations
thatitshouldhavebeenpart
of,”hesaidinthestatement.
Whethertodeploythe
FESTteamwasthefirstissue
hisoiceconsidered,Benja-
minsaid.
Theideawasrejectedoutof
concernthatit“mightwell
havecomplicatedthediicult
situationofU.S.personnelonthe
groundinLibya”andendangermore
livesthereandelsewherearoundthe
world,hesaid.
Rep.DarrellIssa,R-Calif.,chairman
oftheHouseOversightandGovern-
mentReformCommittee,saidtesti-
monyWednesdayfromthepeoplehe
termedwhistleblowerswillcontradict
boththeWhiteHouseandtheState
Department’soicialversionsofwhat
happened.
StateDepartmentandWhiteHouse
spokespeopleinitiallyblamedtheat-
tack,whichoccurredlessthantwo
monthsbeforepresidentialelections,
onamobthatformedspontaneously
inresponsetoananti-Muslimvideo
thatappearedontheInternet.
SeveralmembersofCongresssay
theinitialassessmentoftheCIAthat
theattackwasanoperationbyal-
Qaedalinkedterroristswasedited
outoftalkingpointsdisseminatedby
theObamaadministrationtothe
Americanpublic.
“Itwasscrubbed;itwastotallyin-
accurate.There’snoexcuseforthat,”
Rep.StephenLynch,D-
Mass.,told
FoxNews
on
Sunday.
However,Lynch,amem-
beroftheOversightand
GovernmentReformCom-
mittee, saidRepublicans
control theHouseand
shouldhavedoneabetter
jobgettinggoodinforma-
tionfromadministration
oicialsinBenghazi.
HearingsonWednesday
willincludetestimonyfromMark
Thompson,actingdeputyassistant
secretaryforcounterterrorism;Greg-
oryHicks,formerdeputychiefof
missionandchargéd’a
f
airesinLib-
ya;andEricNordstrom,theformer
regionalsecurityoicerinLibya.
AllarecurrentStateDepartment
employees.
U.S.AmbassadortoLibyaChris
Stevensdiedintheattackalongwith
StateDepartmentemployeeSean
SmithandformerNavySEALsGlen
DohertyandTyroneWoods.
OrenDorell
USATODAY
TestimonyfromthreeStateDe-
partment“whistleblowers”sched-
uledtoappearatahearingonCapitol
HillonWednesdaywillshowthat
politicsplayedarolefromthestartin
thegovernment’shandlingofthe
Sept.11attackontheU.S.missionin
Benghazi,Libya,aRepublicanlaw-
makersays.
Thehearingwillexplorewhythe
StateDepartmentneveractivatedits
ForeignEmergencySupportTeam
(FEST),aunitmadeupofsecurity
andintelligenceprofessionalswho
specializeinrespondingtocrises,
saidRep.JasonCha
f
etz,R-Utah.
Cha
f
etzbelievesthereasonisthat
activatingtheteam,whosemembers
haveconnectionstotheCIAandthe
military,wouldhavelabeledtheat-
tack“aterroristactivity,”which
then-secretaryofStateHillaryRod-
hamClinton’sStateDepartmentdid
notwanttodo.
“Theydidn’twantthepoliticalla-
belofaterroristattack,”saidChaf-
APPHOTOS
Sanford
AP
Cha
f
etz
ColbertBusch
Corrections&Clarifications
USATODAYiscommitted
toaccuracy.Toreachus,
contactStandardsEditor
BrentJonesat800-872-
7073ore-mailaccu-
racy@usatoday.com.
Pleaseindicatewhether
you’rerespondingto
contentonlineorinthe
newspaper.
Contributing:TheAssociatedPress
NEWS
3A
USATODAY
TUESDAY,MAY7,2013
NATION
Bombingsuspect’sbodyinlimbo
Nocemetery
hasagreedto
buryTsarnaev
Online
TODAY
Whatwe’refollowing
Alookaheadtonews,
features,photosand
videoswe’llbepostingtodayat
usatoday.com
andonourfree
appsforallmobiledevices.
Tsarnaev’suncle,RuslanTsarni,
hassaidhisnephewshouldbeburied
inMassachusetts,wherehelivedfor
thepastdecade.
Thesituationisparticularlyheat-
edbecauseTsarnaevisnotthoughtof
assickormentallyilllikesomekill-
ers,saidJamesAlanFox,acriminol-
ogyprofessor atNortheastern
UniversityinBoston.
Peoplethinkhe’s“evil,”Foxsaid,
andsociety“doesn’t forgiveor
forget.”
Familiesofpeoplewhocommitted
verypubliccrimesoftenkeepagrave
siteunmarkedtopreventdesecra-
tionaswellashaveprivateceremon-
ies,hesaid.
Therewereprivatearrangements
forAdamLanza,whokilledhis
mother,20Newtown,Conn.,school-
childrenandsixschoolsta
f
ers,then
fatallyshothimself,onDec.14.
Similarly,EricHarris,oneofthe
twostudentswhokilled19class-
matesandateacheratColumbine
HighSchoolin1999,wasburiedina
placehisparentshavenotrevealed.
TheotherColumbinekiller,Dylan
Klebold,wascremated.
OsamabinLaden,mastermindof
the9/11terroristattacks,wasburied
atsea,hisbodytreatedaccordingto
Islamiccustom,afterhewaskilledin
a2011raid.
LauraPetrecca
andMichaelWinter
USATODAY
u
NEWS
Thebizarrecongres-
sionalcampaignthathas
roiled
SouthCarolina
gets
decidedtodayasvoterspick
Republican
MarkSanford
,a
formergovernorseeking
redemptionafterascandal
ofliesandamistress,or
Democrat
ElizabethColbert
Busch
,sisterofaTVcome-
dian.Seewhowinstoday’s
voteat
usatoday.com/news
.
Thereisnostandardpracticefor
thissituation.
AsBostonbombingsuspectTa-
merlanTsarnaev’sbodyliesina
Worcester,Mass.,funeralhome,the
questionlooms:Whattodowiththe
corpseofasuspectinacrimethat
horrifiedandterrorizedanation?
Tsarnaev,26,suspectedinthe
April15bombingthatkilledthree
peopleandinjuredmorethan260,
diedfourdayslaterinashootout
withpolice.Hisbrother,Dzhokhar,is
injail,chargedwiththebombings.
TamerlanTsarnaev’sbodywasre-
jectedbyseveralfuneralhomesuntil
GrahamPutnam&Mahoneyagreed
tohandletheservice.
“Wetakeanoathtodothis,”fu-
neraldirectorPeterStefansaid.“Can
Ipickandchoose?No.CanIseparate
thesinsfromthesinners?No.”
Protestersgatheroutsidethefu-
neralhome.
STEVENSENNEAP
TamerlanTsarnaev’suncle,RuslanTsarni,right,speakstoreporters
SundayinfrontoftheGraham,PutnamandMahoneyFuneralPar-
lorsinWorcester,Mass.,asfuneraldirectorPeterStefan,lookson.
Stefanhasbeenunabletofinda
cemeterythatwouldallowtheburial.
Hewantsgovernmentoicialsto
help,butGov.DevalPatrick,aDemo-
crat,hasrefused,sayingdealingwith
thebodyisa“familyissue.”
CityManagerRobertHealyhas
advisedagainstaburialinthearea.
Hesaidthecity“wouldbeadversely
impactedbytheturmoil,protests
andwidespreadmediapresenceat
suchaninterment.”
Cremationisnotanoptionfora
Muslim.Thebodymustbeburied
underground,saidCouncilonAmeri-
can-IslamicRelationsspokeswoman
YasminNouh.
StefansaidMondaythatTsar-
naev’smother,ZubeidatTsarnaeva,
wantsthebodyreturnedtoRussia,
whereTamerlanTsarnaevwasborn
andwherehisparentsreturnedafter
thefamilylivedinMassachusetts.
AWorcesterman,WilliamBreault,
istryingtoraisemoneytosendthe
bodytoRussia.
STANHONDA,AFP/GETTYIMAGES
u
NEWS
PresidentObama
welcomesSouthKorean
President
ParkGeunHye
to
theWhiteHousetoday.They
likelywilldiscusshowtodeal
with
NorthKorea
following
itsrecentthreatstoattack
bothSouthKoreaandthe
UnitedStates.Learnmoreat
usatoday.com/news
.
Contributing:TheAssociatedPress
BostonfundpayoutsetforJune
‘Challengesare
enormous’for
compensation
G.JeffreyMacDonald
andWilliamM.Welch
USATODAY
BOSTON
Theadministratordistri-
butingmorethan$28millionincon-
tributionsraisedforvictimsofthe
BostonMarathonbombingstoldeli-
giblefamiliesMondaynightthatthey
shouldhavetheirpayoutsbytheend
ofJune.
KennethFeinberg,whohandled
compensationforvictimsoftheSept.
11,2001,terroristattacksandthe
2010GulfofMexicooilspill,ex-
plainedtoabout200victimsand
familymembershowhewouldassess
needsanddisbursemoneyfromThe
OneFundBoston.
Thefundhasraisedmorethan
$28million, including$11million
fromthepublicand$17millionfrom
corporatedonors.Thatfarexceeds
moneyraisedforvictimsofother
mass tragedies,Feinbergnoted:
$11millionfortheNewtownschool
massacre,$7millionfortheVirginia
Techshootingsand$5millionforthe
Aurora,Colo.,theaterrampage.
DistributingtheBostonfundswill
bemuchharderbecausethereareso
manyinjuriesandformsofsu
f
ering
toevaluate,headded.
“Thechallengesareenormous,”
Feinbergsaid.“It’sraretohaveso
manycatastrophicinjuriesthatre-
quirecompensation.Solomonhim-
selfwouldhaveproblemswiththis.”
Feinbergpredictedaswiftprocess
fordistributingfunds,however.
Theinjuredandsurvivorsofthe
deceasedshouldregisterbyMay15
andsubmitclaimsbyJune15.Claims
willberunthroughaformulaforas-
sessingneedsandawards.Bytheend
ofJune,eligiblefamiliesshouldhave
fundsinhand,Feinbergsaid.
Thosemostseverelyimpactedby
thebombings—amputees,burnvic-
tims,theparalyzedandthebrain
damaged,forinstance—willcertain-
lybeeligible,Feinbergsaid.There
willbeacategorytoreceivelarger
awards,aswillthosewholostafam-
ilymember.
Decisionswillbediicult,Fein-
bergsaid.Amongthequestions:
shouldcompensationbegivento
thosewhoweretreatedbydidn’t
needhospitalization?Howaboutfor
thosesu
f
eringmentaltraumaand
depression?Orforthosewholost
ROBERTDEUTSCH,USATODAY
u
TECH
USATODAY’s
EdBaig
reviewsthe27-inch
Lenovo
IdeaCentreHorizonall-in-one
Windows8
computer.Layit
flat,andyou’replayingvirtu-
al
airhockey
or
Monopoly
.
Viewphotosandvideoat
usatoday.com/tech
.
JUSTINSULLIVAN,GETTYIMAGES
u
MONEY
TheLaborDepart-
mentreleasesits
jobopen-
ingsandlaborturnover
surveyforMarchat10a.m.ET
today.TheFedreleases
con-
sumercreditdata
forMarch
at3p.m.Checkthenumbers
at
usatoday.com/money
.
POOLPHOTOBYYOONS.BYUN
AudiencememberslistenasadministratorKennethFeinbergdiscussesthedetailsofTheOneFundBos-
tonduringameetingMondayattheBostonPublicLibrary.Thefundhasraisedmorethan$28million.
Anothermeetingwillheheldthis
morning.
Feinberg,whohasalsooverseen
the9/11victimfundandtheBP
DeepwaterHorizonDisasterVictim
CompensationFund,urgedattend-
eestolowertheirexpectations.
LizNordenofWakefield,Mass.,
toldFeinbergafterthemeetingthat
shehastwosonswhoeachlostaleg
intheexplosions.Oneisstillinahos-
pital,shesaid,andtheotherisinre-
hab.WhenshetoldFeinbergshe’s
unsurehowmuchofthecostswillbe
coveredbyinsurance,hesaidthe
panelwouldtrytofindoutandtake
thatsumintoconsideration.
“I’mstilllearning,”Nordensaid.
“Thisisnewtome.Idon’tknow
whatkindofquestionsI’msupposed
tobeaskingornotasking.”
KarenOdomofTorrance,Calif.
saidafterthesessionthatherhus-
bandJohn’shospitalizationwilllike-
lycontinueformonthsasphysicians
treatleginjuries.Histreatmentsand
billsmaydragonlongafterthe
payouts.
“Thelegisuseless,”Odomsaid.
“Sohowdoweaddressthat?”
Bombingsuspect’spalreleased
Afriendofthesurvivingsuspect
intheBostonMarathonbombings
wasreleasedfromfederalcustody
Monday.
RobelPhillipos,afriendof
bombingsuspectDzhokharTsar-
naevwasreleasedon$100,000
bondwhileheawaitstrialforalleg-
edlylyingtofederalinvestigators
probingtheApril15bombings.
Phillipos,19,whowasastudent
attheUniversityofMassachusetts-
DartmouthwithTsarnaev,was
chargedlastweekwithlyingtoin-
vestigatorsaboutvisitingTsar-
naev’sdormroomthreedaysafter
thebombings.Hefacesuptoeight
yearsinprisonifconvicted.
Prosecutorsinitiallyaskedthat
Philliposbeheldwhileheawaits
trial,arguingthatheposesaseri-
ousflightrisk.
However,prosecutorsandPhilli-
pos’lawyersagreedinajointmo-
tionfiledMondaythatPhillipos
couldbereleasedunderstrictcon-
ditions,includinghomeconfine-
ment, monitoringwith an
electronicbraceletandasecured
bond.
GENEDUNCAN
u
MONEY
Earningsreports
towatch:
WaltDisney
,
DirecTV
and
Mondelez
,
whichmakes
Ritz
crackers
and
Oreos
.Findthemat
usatoday.com/money
.
TheAssociatedPress
morethanaweekofbusinessor
wagesasaresultofamassiveinvesti-
gationandmanhunt?
“Here’stheNo.1problem,”Fein-
bergsaid.“Whenitcomestothe
$28million,whoiseligibletogetthe
money?Youmaythinkthat’seasy.It
isn’t.”
ThehearingwasheldattheBos-
tonPublicLibrary,nearwhereon
April15twobombskilledthreeand
injuredmorethan260,manyof
whomlostlegs.AMassachusettsIn-
stituteofTechnologypoliceoicer
wasshotdeadandatransitoicerse-
riouslywoundedinthemanhuntfor
thesuspectedbombers,oneofwhom
diedduringashootoutwithpolice.
What’spopularonline:
u
Official:Burninglimohad
oneridermorethanallowed
u
FBIsaysMinnesotaarrest
disruptedterroristattack
u
Vikingsreleaseoutspoken
punterChrisKluwe
FirebehindTexasexplosionbeganinstorehouse
TheApril17explosionattheWest
FertilizerCo.,killed14people,in-
cluding10firefighters,injuredmore
than200anddestroyeddozensof
homesasitdecimatedafive-block
radius.
Thefirethatledtotheexplosion
startedinsidethestoragebuilding
butnotexactlyatthespotwherethe
ammoniumnitratewasstored,Ho-
backsaid.
Thefireeventuallyreachedthe
ammoniumnitrate,whichfueledthe
explosion,leavingbehinda93-foot-
widecharredcraterwherethebuild-
ingoncestood,hesaid.Investigators
arenowzeroinginonthecrater,sift-
ingthroughashesanddebrisbyhand
forcluestowhatmayhavecaused
theinitialfire.
“Youhaveabuildingwherefertil-
izerandseedarestored,”Hoback
Investigators
lookthrough
thedebrisof
thedestroyed
fertilizerplant
Thursdayin
West,Texas.
ingdebrisfromasfaras2
1
⁄
2
miles
away,andmeticulouslyworkedtheir
waytowardthecenter,hesaid.
Investigatorsdon’tyethaveapre-
cisecauseofthefirethattriggered
theexplosion,buttheyhaveruled
outseveralthings,includingnatural
events—suchaslightningstrikes—
andstoresofanhydrousammonia,
Kistnersaid.
Investigatorsalsosaynothingin
thefirefighters’responsetotheini-
tialblazecausedtheexplosion,
Kistnersaid.Apossibleelectricalfire
orfoulplayhavenotbeenruledout,
Hobacksaid.
Theagencieshopetowrapupthe
initialphaseoftheinvestigationin
anotherweekortwo,hesaid.Sifting
throughtheevidencehasbeente-
diousandchallenginggiventhelarge
blastperimeter.
RickJervis
USATODAY
Thefirethattriggeredtheexplo-
sionataWest,Texas,fertilizerdepot
lastmonthstartedinabuildingthat
heldthecompany’sseedandfertiliz-
er,accordingtoaleadinvestigator
intothefatalblast.
Thebuildingcontainedthecom-
pany’sstoreofammoniumnitrate–a
volatilecompoundusedinfertilizer
andexplosives—andwascompletely
destroyedintheblast,BrianHoback,
nationalresponseteamsupervisor
fortheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,
FirearmsandExplosives,saidinan
interviewwithUSATODAY.Thebu-
reauisleadingtheinvestigation
alongwiththeTexasStateFireMar-
shal’sOice.
POOLPHOTOBYLMOTERO
said.“Thefirewascontainedtothat
onebuilding.”
Forthepasttwoweeks,morethan
60agentsfrom29agencieshaverun
down237leadsandinterviewed
morethan411peopleduringtheque-
ry,saidKellyKistner,assistantstate
firemarshal.
Agentsbegansearchingtheouter-
mostperimeteroftheblast,collect-
4A
NEWS
USATODAY
TUESDAY,MAY7,2013
STATE-BY-STATE
NewsfromacrosstheUSA
man,MaryHartman
and
TheBig
Chill
)washonoredwithreceptionsat
thestateLegislatureforherdonation
totheHistoricalSociety.
HIGHLIGHT:IOWA
ALABAMA
Montgomery:
TheHy-
undaiplantherebuiltarecordnum-
berofcarsinApril,asitworksto
keepupwithdemandforthehot-
sellingElantraandthecompany’s
No.2-sellingcar,theSonata,the
MontgomeryAdvertiser
reports.The
facilityrolledout37,372vehicleslast
month,172morethantheprevious
recorditsetinOctober2012.
Lawallowssexo
f
enderstocarryguns
OREGON
Salem:
Wildfireseasonis
o
f
toanearlystart,the
Statesman
Journal
reported.Therehavebeen
36human-causedfiresthathave
burnedmorethan56acres.
JasonClayworth
TheDesMoinesRegister
DUBUQUE
JoshuaDuehrisoneof
morethan50sexo
f
endersinIowa
whocancarryaguninpublic.
“Idon’tleavethehousewithout
one,”saidDuehr,wholivesin
Dubuque.
It’slegal—andit’snewsthathas
surprisedsomestatelawmakers
andalarmedafewIowaandnation-
allawenforcementoicers.
AnFBIoicial,thepresidentof
theIowaStateSheri
f
s’&Deputies’
Association,thepresidentofthe
IowaStatePoliceAssociationand
twostatelawmakerstold
TheDes
MoinesRegister
theyhavepublic-
safetyconcernsafterlearningthata
2-year-oldstatelawongunpermits
allowsregisteredsexo
f
endersto
obtainaweaponspermit.
“Itdoesseemtogo
contrarytowhatthe
wholepointorthewhole
purpose”ofthesex-of-
fenderregistryis,said
SteveConlon,thedeputy
unitchiefoftheFBIBehavioralSci-
enceUnit’sEvilMindsResearch
MuseuminQuantico,Va.
Conlon,aformerassistantdirec-
toroftheIowaDivisionofCriminal
Investigationwhopreviouslyover-
sawthestate’ssex-o
f
enderregis-
try,saidhewillconferwithother
lawenforcementoicialsonthisis-
sue.“I’veneverevenheardofany-
bodylookingintothisarena,”
Conlonsaid.“You’reinsomeun-
charteredgrounds.”
Some,ifnotmost,applications
bysexo
f
endersforpermitstocar-
ryweaponswouldhavebeende-
niedbycountysheri
f
sbefore2011,
accordingtooicialsfromtheIowa
DepartmentofPublicSafety—but
sheri
f
snolongerhavediscretionto
rejectsuchapplications.
Thelawchangemeanspeople
convictedofmisdemeanorsex
crimescannowwalkthestreets,
PENNSYLVANIA
Morrisville:
A
youthbaseballleaguemayhaveto
callo
f
gamesSaturdaybecausetwo
groupsoneithersideofthegun
controldebateplantoholdopposing
ralliesinacommunityparkthat’s
alsohometothebaseballdiamonds,
MorrisvilleLittleLeaguepresident
DanO’ConnellsaidMonday.
ALASKA
Juneau:
Alaskaisconsid-
eredoneofthemostdangerous
placestofly,butNASAengineersand
scientistshopethee-tabletapp
they’redevelopingwillhelpchange
thatbygivingsmallplanesreal-time
informationaboutterrain,weather,
airtraicandevenvolcanicash.
RHODEISLAND
Portsmouth:
The
cityhasbeenchosenasatrialsitefor
ahigh-techsecuritysystemfor
schools.TheVizSafesystemutilizes
camerasandacomputercloudthat
willallowteacherstouploadphotos
orvideosofanyperceivedthreatto
theirclassroom,The
NewportDaily
News
reported.Installationwill
begininJuneinfourschools.
ARIZONA
Tucson:
ThePimaCoun-
tyMedicalExaminer’soiceandthe
non-profitHumaneBordersisun-
veilingasearchablemappingsystem
thatallowsthepublictofindout
whereborder-crossershavediedin
thedesertsince2001.
DAVIDPURDY,THEDESMOINESREGISTER
JoshuaDuehr,aregisteredsexo
f
ender,displayshisweaponsat
hishomeinDubuque,Iowa.Hesaidhealwayscarriesagun.
ARKANSAS
PineBlu
f
:
TheCity
Councilisconsideringanewordi-
nancetoreplaceanexistinglaw
requiringcitydepartmentheadsto
livewithin12milesofthecitylimits.
mallsorvirtuallyany
publicplaceinthestate
whilecarryingagun.Al-
mostallofthesexof-
fendersonthe
Register’s
listwereconvictedofmisdemean-
orssuchaslasciviousconductwith
aminororassaultwithintentto
commitsexualabuse.
The
Register
alsofoundthree
menconvictedoffelonysexcrimes
whohadpermitstocarryweapons
inpublic.Twoofthosemenhad
theirpermitsrevokedbysheri
f
saf-
terthe
Register
askedabouttheir
situations.
“Myconcernofasexo
f
ender
havingagunistheytrytotypically
ruleinabullishwaytoinfluence
people—andjustthepresenceofa
gunonahipcouldbeathreattoget
peopletocooperate,”saidWashing-
tonCountySheri
f
JerryDunbar,
whoispresidentoftheIowaState
Sheri
f
s’&Deputies’Association.
Somesheri
f
swereawarethat
sexo
f
endersarecarryingweapons
inpublic,primarilybecausetheyis-
suethepermitsandhavefirsthand
knowledgeabouttheissue.
AnIowasheri
f
maydenyaper-
mittocarryaweaponifhebelieves
probablecauseexiststhattheper-
sonislikelytouseaweaponina
waythatwouldendangerthem-
selvesorothers.
RepublicanRep.MattWind-
schitlindicatedhebelievesIowa’s
newweaponspermitlawdoesn’t
needtoberevisedtospecifically
bansexo
f
enders.Peopleconvicted
offelonies,includingsexo
f
enders,
arealreadyprohibitedfromobtain-
ingapermit,heemphasized.
“Iftheirlocalsheri
f
doesnot
haveprobablecausetorestrictthat
personundercurrentlawfrombe-
ingabletoobtainapermit,then
that’sthesituationathand,”said
Windschitl,agunsmithwhohasad-
vocatedformultiplepro-gunbills.
Thetop-rankingDemocraton
theHousePublicSafetyCommittee
disagreed.
“Iwasn’tawarethatsexo
f
end-
erswouldbegivenpermits,”said
Rep.BobKressigofCedarFalls.
“Thisisdefinitelyaconcern.”
SOUTHCAROLINA
Charleston:
Tourismhasreboundedafterthe
recessionwithspendingreachinga
record$16.5billion,accordingto
figuresreleasedbythestateDepart-
mentofParks,RecreationandTour-
ism.
in
America
CALIFORNIA
SanFrancisco:
Cali-
forniacitiesandcountiescanbanpot
shops,thestate’shighestcourtruled
Monday.TheCaliforniaSupreme
Courtsaidneitherthestate’svoter-
approvedlawlegalizingmedical
marijuananoracompanionmeasure
adoptedbytheLegislatureprevent
localgovernmentsfromusingtheir
landuseandzoningpowerstopro-
hibitstorefrontdispensaries.
SOUTHDAKOTA
SiouxFalls:
Stu-
dentsinageometryandgraphic
designclasswereaskedtofindan
eco-friendlyalternativetothe
600,000polystyrenelunchtrays,the
ArgusLeader
reported.Onegroup
recommendedtraysmadefrom
sugarcanepulp,whichunlikepoly-
styrene,decomposeinalandfill.
COLORADO
FortCollins:
Colorado
StateUniversity’sgoverningboard
hasgivenpreliminaryapprovalofa
9%increaseintuitionforin-state
studentsnextschoolyear.In-state
studentswouldpay$619more,or
$7,494.80total.Nonresidenttuition
wouldrise3%—or$680to$23,347,
TheColoradoan
reported.
TENNESSEE
Nashville:
Vanderbilt
Universityiso
f
eringK-12teachers
acrossthecountryafreeprofessional
developmentcoursethroughonline
opencourseproviderCoursera.The
four-weekcoursebeginsinJanuary.
Registrationandmaterialsarefree.
CONNECTICUT
NewLondon:
Christmastreesarebeingusedat
threeareabeachestohelpprotect
dunesflattentedbySuperstorm
Sandy.
TheDayofNewLondon
re-
portedabout40evergreenslieend-
to-endatthetopsandwaterside
edgesofthedunes.Thetreescapture
newsandandhelpholdwhatwasleft
afterlastOctober’sstorm.Thetrees
areusedatMitchellBeachinNew
London,WaterfordTownBeachand
OldBlackPointBeachinEastLyme.
TEXAS
Kountze:
Morethan100
KountzeHighSchoolfreshmenused
theirbuildingandtradeclassesto
constructninedeerstandsfordis-
abledveterans.Theybuiltthestands
atIndianSpringsCamp.Thestands
haverampsandsupportstohold
wheelchairsweighing350pounds.
yearoffailingtoreportchildabuse
afterastudentreportedbeingraped.
marktheopeningofacomplexin
Detroittohelpmanageitscharter
schooloperationsandothereduca-
tionandbusinessprograms.
afterateenagerdrovehiscarthrough
thepatioandfrontwindows.TheEgg
&IopeneditsdoorsMonday.
KANSAS
Topeka:
ThestateSu-
premeCourtislookingfordivorced
parentswhohavepaidorreceived
childsupporttoserveonanadvisory
panel.Thegroupwillrecommend
changesintheguidelinesthatjudges
usetodeterminehowmuchone
parentmustpayaformerspouse.
NEWHAMPSHIRE
Amherst:
More
than85itemsfromtheApollo11
moonflightwillbeauctionedonline
May16-23byAmherst-basedRR
Auction.Itemsincludeanelectrocar-
diogramofApollo11Commander
NeilArmstrong’sheartbeattaken
whenhefirstsetfootonthemoon.
UTAH
SantaClara:
Workhasbegun
onreplacingaretentiondam.
The
Spectrum
reportedthatthedike’s
failureduringaSept.11,2012,storm
sentatorrentofwaterthroughSanta
Clara.Thenewretentiondamwillbe
anearthenstructuresimilartothe
oldone,whichwasbuiltin1919.
MINNESOTA
Easton:
Oneperson
diedinthecrashofasmallplanein
FaribaultCounty.Deputieswere
calledtoafieldaround7:30p.m.
Sunday.Themalepilotwasalonein
theexperimentalaircraft.
DELAWARE
Wilmington:
Anew
WilmingtonUniversityscholarship
programwillprovide$1,000each
academicyeartosupplementfi-
nancialaidforhomelessstudents
frompublicschools.Theuniversity
alsowillhelpstudentsfindhousing,
financialaidandcareerservices.
KENTUCKY
Paducah:
Lawenforce-
mentagenciesacrosswesternKen-
tuckyarestrugglingwithadeclining
numberofoicersandrisingcrime
rates.McCrackenCountySheri
f
Jon
Haydentold
ThePaducahSun
his
departmentshouldhave178deputies
basedonthe65,000peopleinthe
county.Ithas39,includingHayden.
MISSISSIPPI
Tremont:
Cityoicials
arehopingforstatefinancialhelpto
buildtheTammyWynetteMuseum.
Wynette,acountrymusiclegend
whodiedin1998,isanativeofthe
TremontareainItawambaCounty.
NEWJERSEY
Hackensack:
In2011
and2012combined,theBergen
Countyprosecutor’soicecounted
130heroin-relatedoverdoses,38of
whichwerefatal,
TheRecordof
WoodlandPark
reported.
VERMONT
Johnson:
Thetown,
withoutagrocerystorefortwoyears
afterspringfloodinginundatedthe
downtownGrandUnion,willbe
gettinganewstorethissummer.The
owneroftheRichmondMarketand
BeverageandVillageMarketofWa-
terburyisleasingthespacetoopena
newstoreinAugust.
NEWMEXICO
LasCruces:
New
datashowthatofthe$32.2million
thatDonaAnaCountyresidentshave
paidinaspaceporttaxthattook
e
f
ectfiveyearsago,$1in$4hasbeen
routedtolocaleducation.
LOUISIANA
NewOrleans:
Voters
haverejectedameasurethatwould
haveimposedtollsontheCrescent
CityConnectionfor20years,
The
Times-Picayune
reported.
VIRGINIA
Altavista:
AvocaMu-
seumisplanningareunionJuly6for
descendantsoftheLynchandDear-
ingplantationfamilies,aswellas
enslavedandfreeworkers.
NEWYORK
NewYork:
TheBronx’s
VanCordlandtParkreopenedits10
cricketfieldsafterathree-year,
$13millionrenovation.
MAINE
Lewiston:
Authoritiessaid
thethirdmajorfireinaweekinthe
downtownareahasdestroyedtwo
moreapartmentbuildings,bringing
thetotaltonine.Monday’sblaze
destroyedtwobuildingsthatwere
vacantwhilebeingremodeled.A
thirdbuildingwasdamaged.Two
12-year-oldboysarefacingarson
chargesinthepriorblazes.
DISTRICTOFCOLUMBIA:
Nurney
Mason,abarberwhohascutthehair
ofcongressmenandsta
f
membersat
theRayburnHouseOiceBuilding,
retiredonhis30thanniversaryon
thejob.He’llstillcuthairforafew
regularsatashopheowns.
WASHINGTON
Pullman:
Whilefriendsand
familywereintownfor
hergraduationfrom
WashingtonStateUni-
versity,CassieDotts
usedtheopportu-
nitytogetmar-
ried.Shemarried
UniversityofIdaho
fisheriesscience
graduateBenHoon
FridayinMoscow.
Thenshereceivedher
doctorateinveteri-
narymedicinein
Saturday’sWSU
graduation.Accord-
ingtothe
Moscow-
PullmanDaily
News,
Cassiewore
hercapandgown
overherwedding
dress.
NORTHCAROLINA
Raleigh:
About
3,400peoplewithmentalillnesses
arejailedinthestatebecause
thereareonly850bedsinmen-
talhospitals,
TheNews&Ob-
server
reported.
MISSOURI
St.Louis:
Morethan
50,000voteswerecasttonamethe
newbabygirlelephantatthezoo,
andthewinningnameis:Priya.The
AsianelephantwasbornApril26.
FLORIDA
OaklandPark:
A6-year-
oldgirlremainsinthehospitalafter
policesayher13-year-oldbrother
shotherwithagunhefoundwhile
thetwowerehomealoneSaturday
night.TheBrowardsheri
f
’soice
saidtheshootingappearsaccidental.
MARYLAND
Williamsport:
Three
CivilWarcannonsmountedonhis-
toricallyaccuratecarriageswere
takenbyhorsebacktoDoubleday
HillafterrestorationinKentucky.
NORTHDAKOTA
Bismarck:
TheStateFairisgetting$3.4
millioninstatemoneytohelp
withitsrecoveryfromSourisRiver
floodingin2011.
MONTANA
Missoula:
Stateagen-
cieswillpaytokeepfourrivergauges
operatingthroughSeptemberfollow-
ingcutstoafederalprogram.The
gaugesarelocatedontheBitteroot
Riverjustbelowitsconfluencewith
theClarkForkRiver,theJe
f
erson
RivernearThreeForks,theSmith
RivernearEagleCreekandtheYel-
lowstoneRiveratMilesCity.
GEORGIA
Atlanta:
RepublicanGov.
NathanDealonMondaysignedalaw
thatprohibitslobbyistsfromspend-
ingmorethan$75atatimewhile
seekingtoinfluenceGeorgiaoicials.
Thelegislationtakese
f
ectJan.1.
MASSACHUSETTS
Pitts
fi
eld:
Local
andstatepoliceareworkingwiththe
BerkshireCountySheri
f
’sDepart-
mentandTanglewoodmanagement
stepupsecurityformajoroutdoor
eventsattheBostonSymphony
Orchestra’ssummerhome.Tangle-
wood’sperformanceseasonstartsin
June,andthesitehoststheMemori-
alDayMarathononMay25-26.
OHIO
Columbus:
Researchersat
NationwideChildren’sHospital
foundthatchildrenaremore
likelytobepoisonedbyhouse-
holdchemicalsinthesummer,
whenchemicalscontaining
hydrocarbonsareoutforlawn-
mowers,outdoortorchesand
grills.
NEBRASKA
Norfolk:
Eightstudents
weretakentohospitalsafteraschool
buscollidedwithasemitrailerata
foggyintersection.
HAWAII
Honolulu:
HawaiianTel-
comYellowPagesisencouraging
peopletorecycleoldtelephone
booksthismonth.SchoolsonHawaii,
Kauai,Lanai,MauiandMolokaiwill
competetocollectthemostoutdated
telephonedirectories.
WESTVIRGINIA
Morgantown:
The
cityiso
f
eringanamnestyprogram
foranyonewhoreturnsastolen
streetsign.Theprogramruns
throughMay17andthesignscanbe
broughtbackwithoutfearofpunish-
mentorfines.
OKLAHOMA
OklahomaCity:
Award-winningactressandTulsa
nativeMaryKayPlace(
MaryHart-
MICHIGAN
Allendale:
GrandValley
StateUniversityonWednesdaywill
NEVADA
LasVegas:
Abreakfast
restaurantisreopeningfiveweeks
IDAHO
Boise:
Aproposedcobalt
minewithgovernmentapprovaland
supportfromenvironmentalgroups
hasnixeditsproject,fornow,be-
causeitsaidthepriceofthemetalis
toolow,andrisk-aversefinanciers
wanttoomuchtolenditmoney.
CantheConstitutionkeep
pacewithmodernAmerica?
Let’shittheroadtofindout.
WISCONSIN
Madison:
Elevenper-
centofkindergartenstudentsaren’t
readyforclassroomreadinglessons,
accordingtostatewidetestresults
obtainedbythe
WisconsinState
Journal
.
ILLINOIS
Oakland:
Asetofqua-
drupletsiblingsisscheduledtograd-
uatefromOaklandHighSchoolon
May18.Amber,Ami,Austinand
AutumnMeyerareamongthe19-
studentseniorclassinthistownof
about900residents.
PREMIERES
TONIGHT9/8c
WYOMING
Cheyenne:
TheNation-
alGuard’s84thCivilSupportTeam
wasidentifiedasbeinginthetop1%
ofthenation’scivilsupportteams.
Theteamrespondstocallsofpoten-
tialweaponsofmassdestruction.
TheunitismadeupofArmyandAir
NationalGuardsmen.
INDIANA
Indianapolis:
Thestate
SupremeCourtonMondayagreedto
reviewthecaseofformerMuncie
CentralHighSchoolPrincipalChris-
topherSmith,whowasconvictedlast
pbs.org/constitutionUSA
Compiledfromsta
f
andwirereportsby
RobertRobinsonandDennisLyons.Design
byMichaelB.Smith.GraphicsbyBobLaird.
NEWS
5A
USATODAY
TUESDAY,MAY7,2013
‘Trees’withersas
classprioritiesshift
Adultkids
areallright,
parentssay
insurvey
Buttheydon’talways
actlikegrown-ups
—thetreesymbolizedalostArcadia.
Americans,havingsettledandsubju-
gatednature,nowcherishedit.
Overtheyears,thepoembecamea
trans-generational glue. Parents,
hearingtheirchildrenpracticethe
poemathome,wouldchimeinon
coupletstheyrememberedfrom
theirownschooldays.
ThewriterSoniaLevitinlearned
Trees
inelementaryschool.Shere-
membersitsrecitationbyarowdy
blondboynamedEldon,who,head
thrownback,handsclaspedtohis
chest,“beltedoutthosewordsand
gaveanentirelynewmeaningtothis
sensitive,spiritualpoem.”
Thestudents“feltasenseofequal-
ity,”shesays,because“thispoemwe
eachlearnedandrecitedwasforev-
eryone.…Repetitiondidn’tmakethe
poemstiresome.Instead,therepeti-
tionbecamepartofus.Itwas
entertaining!”
WhenU.S.poetlaureateRobert
PinskyaskedAmericanstoname
theirfavoritepoemsin1997,
Trees
rankedinthetop10.InaGoogleIn-
ternetsurveylastyearbybloggerM.
H.Forsythofthemostquotedlines
ofEnglishpoetry,
Trees
’opening
coupletwasNo.26.
Ifparodyisflattery,
Trees
had
manyadmirers.Here’sOgdenNash:
IthinkthatIshallneversee
Abillboardlovelyasatree.
Indeed,unlessthebillboardsfall,
I’llneverseeatreeatall.
Trees
’demisebeganinthelate
’60s.Ithadsomethingtoalienateev-
eryone:feminizationofnature,sing-
songcadence,metaphorsthathad
thetree’smouthpressingdownwhile
herhead’supintheair,hosting
robins.
Atthesametime,newwaysof
teachingliteraturereplacedthecat-
tle-callrecitationsofyorethattrau-
matizedmanyastudent.Itwasmore
importanttounderstandapoem
thantoreciteitbyheart.
Andwordssuchas“breast”and
“bosom”were“alwaysaproblemin
middleschoolclassrooms,”saysCar-
olJago,pastpresidentoftheNation-
alCouncilofTeachersofEnglish.
Trees
slidfromtheschoolcurricu-
lum,alongwithchestnutsbyLong-
fellow,WhittierandKipling.Today,
JoyceKilmermaybeknowntosome
youngreadersonlyasthenameofa
NewJerseyTurnpikereststop.
ThenationalPoetryOutLoud
competition,inwhichstudentsrecite
shorterpoemsfrommemory,has
helpedreviveinterestintheform,
v
CONTINUEDFROM
1A
Againsttheearth’ssweet
fl
owing
breast;
AtreethatlooksatGodallday,
Andliftsherleafyarmstopray;
Atreethatmayinsummerwear
Anestofrobinsinherhair;
Uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain;
Whointimatelyliveswithrain.
Poemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,
ButonlyGodcanmakeatree.
Mahwahisoneofmanyplacesto
haveclaimedaconnectiontoKil-
mer’spoem—theliteraryequivalent
of“GeorgeWashingtonslepthere.”
Trees
issaidtohavebeeninspired
byacenturies-oldoakonthecampus
ofRutgers,whereKilmerstudied;a
treeatNotreDame,auniversityKil-
mervisitedmanytimes,thatshaded
astatueoftheVirginMary;arock
mapleonthegroundsofahospitalin
westernMassachusettswhosechap-
lainwasafriendofKilmer’s.
“Everyonewantsapieceof
Trees
,”
saysAlexMichelini,aretirednews-
paperreporterwhospurredthetown
KimPainter
@KimPainter
SpecialforUSATODAY
Youngadultsmaybloomslowly,
butthey’redoingsomethingright:
They’remostlypleasingtheirpar-
ents,anewsurveyfinds.
Thenationalpollof1,029parents
ofthose18to29paints“averyposi-
tivepictureofhowtheyviewtheir
kidsandgetalongwiththem,”says
polldirectorJe
f
reyJensenArnett,a
researchprofessorinpsychologyat
ClarkUniversityinWorcester,Mass.
Seventy-three percent report
“mostlypositive”relationships,and
86%calltheirkidsa“sourceofenjoy-
ment,”outpacingspouses,petsand
hobbies.Theresults“runcounterto
thenotionthatparentsareangryand
pullingtheirhairoutinfrustration”
overyoungadultswhotaketoolong
tocompleteeducations,getgoodjobs
orgetmarried,saysArnett,who
coinedtheterm“emergingadults.”
Thepollincludedanationallyrep-
resentativesampleofparentswithan
averageageof52.Amongfindings:
u
64%saytheirchildrenarenota
sourceofstress.Theirownphysical
health,financialandjobissuesare
higherontheirstresslists.
u
40%are“notatallconcerned”
theirkidswilleverfindstablejobs;
18%saythat’salreadyhappened.
u
57%are“notatallconcerned”
abouttheirchildrenfindingmarriage
partners;18%saytheirkidsaremar-
riedorplanningmarriages.
u
38%havegrownchildrenliving
athome,and61%ofthemsayit’sa
“mostlypositive”experience.
It’snotallrosy:42%ofparentssay
moneyisasourceofconflict;24%
worryaboutkids’mentalhealth.
Though52%saytheyconsider
theirchildrenadults,34%saythat’s
trueinsomeways,butnotothers;
15%saytheirkidsarenotadults.
Though56%areincontactwith
kidsalmosteveryday,closenesscan
backfire“ifparentsaredoingso
muchday-to-dayproblemsolving
andtrouble-shootingthatthechild
neverlearnstheskillstodothat,”
saysAlanReifman,aprofessorofhu-
mandevelopmentandfamilystudies
atTexasTechUniversityinLubbock.
“Thispoemwe
eachlearned
andrecitedwas
foreveryone.
”
SoniaLevitin,writer
TODDPLITT,USATODAY
WilliamLaforet,mayorofMahwah,N.J.,standsoutsidethehouse
wherepoetJoyceKilmerlivedwhilewritinghisfamouspoem
Trees
.
but
Trees
wasn’tamongmorethan
150poemsselectedforrecitalbyfi-
nalistslastyear,anditisn’tthisyear.
Eveninthetownwhereitwas
written,
Trees
isnotpartofthemid-
dleandhighschoolcurriculum
(whichdoesincludepoemsbyRobert
Frost,T.S.Eliotandother20th-cen-
turypoets).Studentsdon’treadthe
poemunlessteachersinsertit,as
somedidthisyear.
DennisFareistheMahwah
schools’grades6-12languageartssu-
pervisor.Faresaysthecurriculum
emphasizesapoem’smessage,tech-
niqueanditsconnectiontootherlit-
erature.“That’swherethetestis
going,”hesays,referringtostandard-
izedexams.Hethinkssomethinghas
beenlost.“Whenyoumemorize
somethinglike
Trees
,yougainanin-
timaterelationshipwiththepoet,”he
says.“It’swithyouforever.”
In1917,afewdaysafterAmerica
enteredWorldWarI,Kilmerenlist-
ed,eventhoughhewasnearlyabove
draftageandhadfourchildrenanda
fifthontheway.Heturneddownan
oicer’s commission—training
wouldhavedelayedhisdeployment
—andjoinedNewYork’s“Fighting
69th”InfantryRegiment.
Thefollowingyear,EloiseRobin-
son,aCincinnatipoet,wasworking
withaYMCAunitthatbroughthot
chocolateandsympathytoDough-
boysintheputridtrenchesalongthe
WesternFront.
Oneday,shewasreciting
Trees
for
thetroopswhen,toherembarrass-
ment,sheforgotthewords.Fromthe
ranks,ahandshotup.Asergeantsaid
hecouldfinishthepoem.Afterall,
he’dwrittenit;hewasJoyceKilmer.
Itwashislastrecital.Twomonths
later—threemonthsbeforethear-
mistice—KilmerwaskilledbyaGer-
mansniperwhileonascouting
mission.Hewas31.Hisdeathadded
to
Trees
’wistfulappeal,andthepo-
emlivesoninitslastredoubt,thein-
creasinglyhazycollectivememoryof
theBabyBoomgeneration.
Theydon’tknowwheretheyleft
theirkeys
Buttheycanstillremember
Trees.
toproclaimitslinktoKilmer.
Trees
firstappearedintheAugust
1913issueof
Poetry
magazine.Kilmer
waspaid$6andapparentlywas
thrilledwiththeexposure.Hewrote
theeditorthatifshedidn’tlikethe
lineabout“robinsinherhair,”she
couldchangeit.
Thepoemwasanimmediatehit
withthegeneralpublic(ifnotcritics
andacademics).Itwasmemorized
andrepeatedfromthestagesofur-
banhighschoolsandthe“recitation
benches”ofone-roomschoolhouses.
Short,rhythmicandrhyming,
Trees
couldbemasteredevenbytheforget-
fulandtongue-tied.
Kilmer,anaturalactorwhorel-
isheddeliveringhisownverse,be-
cameaphenomenononthelecture
circuit.Hewasespeciallypopular
withCatholics,havingconvertedaf-
terhisinfantdaughtergotpolio.
Trees’
allurewasenhancedbyits
timing.Inanincreasinglyurbansoci-
ety—theWesternfrontierhadbeen
declaredclosedtwodecadesearlier
INBRIEF
AIRLINEWORKERS,TRAVELERS
CHALLENGETSAOVERKNIVES
WIZARDSOFCHEESE
SUBSCRIPTIONS
1-800-USA-0001
Airlineworkersandtravelersfiled
alegalchallengeMondayurgingthe
TransportationSecurityAdministra-
tionnottoallowpassengerstocarry
smallknivesonplanes.
Theninegroups,includingrepre-
sentativesforTSAoicersandair
marshals,filedalegalpetitionwith
TSAandtheDepartmentofHome-
landSecurity.Thegroupswarned
thattheycouldpotentiallychallenge
thepolicyincourt.
Themoveisthelatestskirmish
overTSAAdministratorJohnPis-
tole’sproposaltoallowpassengersto
bringaboardkniveswithbladesupto
2.36incheslong,alongwithhockey
andlacrossesticksandgolfclubs.
Theitemshavebeenbannedsince
theSept.11,2001,hijackings.
PistoleannouncedMarch5thathe
wouldallowtheitemsinplanecabins
onApril25.Hedefendedthepolicy
changeatacongressionalhearing,
notingthatknittingneedlesandscis-
sorswereallowedbackincabinsin
2005.Hesaidbaggagescreeners
wouldbettersearchforexplosives
thatcouldbringdownaplaneifthey
weren’tworriedaboutsmallknives.
TheTSAtemporarilypostponed
thepolicychangeApril22,forPistole
togetmoreinput.Airlineworkers
andsometravelersareconcernedbe-
causeasummaryofTSA’sAviation
SecurityAdvisoryCommitteeob-
tainedbyUSATODAYsaysthepoli-
cychangeonknivescouldberevived
after30or60days. —BartJansen
Monday–Friday
8a.m.–7p.m.ET
7950JonesBranchDr.,
McLean,Va.22108,
703-854-3400
PublishedbyGannett,
Volume31,No.164
(ISSN0734-7456)
RegularU.S.subscription
rates:
:3months,$65.22;6
months,$130.45;12months,
$260.89.Foreignrates
available.ContactBarb
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PETERMACDIARMID,GETTYIMAGES
Ateamdressedascharactersfrom
The
WizardofOz
rollawooden“cheese
”
duringtheStiltonVillageFestival
cheese-rollingcompetitionMondayin
Stilton,England.
ACTEXAMWILLBEOFFERED
ONLINEWITHINTWOYEARS
Asearlyasspring2015,ACTcol-
legeadmissionsexamswillbeavail-
abledigitally,thetests’providersaid
Monday,allowingstudentstosee
theirresultswithinminutes,not
weeks,ofclicking“submit”onalap-
top,iPadorotherdigitaldevice.
Theresultsnowtypicallytaketwo
weeks,andsometimesasmuchas
fourtosixweeks.
Nearly1.7millionstudentstook
theACTlastyear.Roughlythesame
numbertooktherivalSAT.Thoseex-
amsarestilladministeredwithNo.2
pencilandpaper.
Severalstatesalreadyusecomput-
ersforstatewidetests,andIowa-
basedACTworkswith22ofthem,
fromAlaskatoFlorida.Testingin
Kentuckywassuspendedlastweek
afterACToicialsdiscoveredglitch-
es.Problemswithothervendors
forcedIndiana,MinnesotaandOkla-
homatodelaytheirtesting.
ACToicialstoldtheAssociated
Pressthatthetraditional,215-ques-
tionfill-in-the-bubbletestsstillwill
beavailableforthosewhopreferthat
option. —GregToppo
FBIAGENTS’GROUPBACKS
HOUSEREPUBLICANASDIRECTOR
TheFBIAgentsAssociationisurg-
ingPresidentObamatonominate
RepublicanHouseIntelligenceCom-
mitteeChairmanMikeRogersasthe
nextFBIdirector.
Rogers,aformerFBIagent,has
chairedtheintelligencepanelforthe
pasttwoyears.
“ChairmanRogersexemplifiesthe
principlesthatshouldbepossessed
bythenextFBIdirector,”saidFBIAA
PresidentKonradMotyka. “His
uniqueanddiverseexperienceasa
veteran,FBIagentandmemberof
Congresswillallowhimtoe
f
ectively
leadthemenandwomenofthebu-
reau.”
Theassociationrepresentsthein-
terestsofabout12,000active-duty
andretiredagents.
FBIDirectorRobertMueller’sex-
tended12-yeartermexpiresinSep-
tember.Heisthelongest-servingFBI
directorsinceJ.EdgarHoover.
—KevinJohnson
Compiledfromsta
f
andwirereports
U.S.DEATHTOLL
AsofMonday,2,083U.S.service-
membersandthreeDefenseDepart-
mentcivilianshadbeenreported
killedintheAfghanistanWar.
Thelatestdeathsidentified:
TwoMarineswiththe2ndMarine
SpecialOperationsBattaliondiedSat-
urdayduringcombatoperationsin
Farahprovince:
u
Sta
f
Sgt.EricD.Christian,
39,ofWarwick,N.Y.
u
Cpl.DavidM.Sonka,
23,of
Parker,Colo.
Source:DefenseDepartment
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