US Army - Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare (2008) FM3-05.130, Wojskowe, Inne

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FM 3-05.130
Army Special Operations Forces
Unconventional Warfare
September 2008
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only
to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange
Program or by other means. This determination was made on 28 August 2008. Other requests for this document
must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School,
ATTN: AOJK-DTD-JA, Fort Bragg, NC 28310-9610, or by e-mail to JAComments@soc.mil.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE:
Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the
document.
FOREIGN DISCLOSURE RESTRICTION (FD 6):
This publication has been reviewed by the product developers
in coordination with the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School foreign disclosure
authority. This product is releasable to students from foreign countries on a case-by-case basis only.
Headquarters, Department of the Army
This publication is available at
Army Knowledge Online
and
General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine
Digital Library at (
www.train.army.mil
).
FM 3-05.130
Field Manual
No. 3-05.130
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 30 September 2008
Army Special Operations Forces
Unconventional Warfare
Contents
Page
PREFACE..............................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1-1
Overview............................................................................................................. 1-1
Unconventional Warfare ..................................................................................... 1-2
Conventional Warfare......................................................................................... 1-4
Irregular Warfare ................................................................................................ 1-5
Chapter 2
UNITED STATES NATIONAL POWER............................................................. 2-1
The International Environment ........................................................................... 2-1
Instruments of United States National Power..................................................... 2-1
The Effectiveness of Integrated National Power .............................................. 2-14
Chapter 3
POLICY AND DOCTRINE.................................................................................. 3-1
National Policy .................................................................................................... 3-1
Conventional Warfare and Major Combat Operations ..................................... 3-15
Irregular Warfare .............................................................................................. 3-21
Chapter 4
PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................... 4-1
Unconventional Warfare Planning ...................................................................... 4-1
Seven Phases of Unconventional Warfare......................................................... 4-5
Unconventional Warfare Termination of Operations ........................................ 4-12
Army Special Operations Forces...................................................................... 4-14
Supporting Elements and Activities.................................................................. 4-20
Interagency Activities........................................................................................ 4-20
Distribution Restriction:
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only to
protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange
Program or by other means. This determination was made on 28 August 2008. Other requests for this document
must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School,
ATTN: AOJK-DTD-JA, Fort Bragg, NC 28310-9610, or by e-mail to JAComments@soc.mil.
Destruction Notice:
Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the
document.
Foreign Disclosure Restriction (FD 6):
This publication has been reviewed by the product developers in
coordination with the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School foreign disclosure
authority. This product is releasable to students from foreign countries on a case-by-case basis only.
i
Contents
Chapter 5 SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS ................................................................... 5-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 5-1
Phase I: Preparation........................................................................................... 5-1
Phase II: Initial Contact....................................................................................... 5-2
Phase III: Infiltration............................................................................................ 5-2
Phase IV: Organization....................................................................................... 5-3
Phase V: Buildup ................................................................................................ 5-6
Phase VI: Employment ....................................................................................... 5-7
Phase VII: Transition .......................................................................................... 5-8
Chapter 6 PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS ................................................................... 6-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 6-1
Phase I: Preparation........................................................................................... 6-1
Phase II: Initial Contact....................................................................................... 6-4
Phase III: Infiltration............................................................................................ 6-5
Phase IV: Organization....................................................................................... 6-6
Phase V: Buildup ................................................................................................ 6-9
Phase VI: Employment ..................................................................................... 6-11
Phase VII: Transition ........................................................................................ 6-12
Chapter 7 CIVIL AFFAIRS OPERATIONS ......................................................................... 7-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 7-1
Phase I: Preparation........................................................................................... 7-1
Phase II: Initial Contact....................................................................................... 7-3
Phase III: Infiltration............................................................................................ 7-4
Phase IV: Organization....................................................................................... 7-5
Phase V: Buildup ................................................................................................ 7-6
Phase VI: Employment ....................................................................................... 7-6
Phase VII: Transition ........................................................................................ 7-10
Chapter 8 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES ................................................. 8-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 8-1
Communications Support ................................................................................... 8-1
Logistics Support ................................................................................................ 8-5
Force Health Protection...................................................................................... 8-8
Aviation Support ............................................................................................... 8-11
Appendix A THE DIPLOMATIC INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER............................A-1
Appendix B THE INFORMATIONAL INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER ....................B-1
Appendix C THE INTELLIGENCE INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER........................C-1
Appendix D THE ECONOMIC INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER ..............................D-1
Appendix E THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER............................... E-1
Appendix F THE LAW ENFORCEMENT INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER ............. F-1
Appendix G THE MILITARY INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POWER .................................G-1
Appendix H THE ROLE OF HISTORY AND CULTURE .......................................................H-1
Appendix I A HISTORICAL SURVEY OF UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE ...................... I-1
Appendix J AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE
DEFINITION ....................................................................................................... J-1
ii
FM 3-05.130
30 September 2008
Contents
GLOSSARY ..........................................................................................Glossary-1
REFERENCES ..................................................................................References-1
INDEX.......................................................................................................... Index-1
Figures
Figure 1-1. Contrasting conventional and irregular warfare ................................................... 1-7
Figure 1-2. Principles of major combat operations................................................................. 1-8
Figure 1-3. Joint operating concept relationships................................................................... 1-9
Figure 2-1. The intelligence process ...................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 4-1. Classic components of an insurgency in an unconventional warfare
operational area .................................................................................................. 4-8
Figure 6-1. Psychological Operations and Special Forces Soldiers building rapport
with an unconventional warfare force in Afghanistan ......................................... 6-6
Figure 6-2. Afghan village elder addressing population on Psychological Operations
loudspeaker......................................................................................................... 6-8
Figure 7-1. Civil-military lines of operation in support of unconventional warfare.................. 7-2
Figure 7-2. Active Army Civil Affairs battalion operational structure ...................................... 7-3
Figure 7-3. Civil Affairs core tasks in support of civil-military operations ............................... 7-4
Figure 7-4. Sample checklist for transition planning............................................................. 7-11
Figure A-1. Organizations grouping almost all countries in their respective continents.........A-7
Figure A-2. Several smaller regional organizations with nonoverlapping memberships........A-8
Figure A-3. Several nonoverlapping large alliances...............................................................A-8
Figure B-1. The information environment...............................................................................B-2
Figure B-2. Information quality criteria ...................................................................................B-2
Tables
Table B-1. Information operations integration into joint operations..................................... B-20
30 September 2008
FM 3-05.130
iii
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