US ARMY FM 3-05.211 (FM 31-19) - Special Forces Military Free-Fall Operations (Apr 2005), WAR-WOJNA, US ARMY

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FM 3-05.211
(FM 31-19)
MCWP 3-15.6
NAVSEA SS400-AG-MMO-010
AFMAN 11-411(I)
Special Forces
Military Free-Fall
Operations
APRIL 2005
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or
operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or
by other means. This determination was made on 15 December 2004. Other requests for this
document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare
Center and School, ATTN: AOJK-DT-SFA, Fort Bragg, NC 28310-5000.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE:
Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
Headquarters, Department of the Army
Foreword
This publication has been prepared under our direction for use by our respective commands and
other commands as appropriate.
JAMES W. PARKER
RONALD E. KEYS
Major General, USA
Lieutenant General, USAF
Commanding
Deputy Chief of Staff
U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special
Air & Space Operations
Warfare Center and School
JOHN M. KELLY
J. N. MATTIS
Rear Admiral, USN
Lieutenant General, USMC
Program Executive Officer
Commanding General
Expeditionary Warfare
Marine Corps Combat
Development Command
*FM 3-05.211
(FM 31-19)
MCWP 3-15.6
NAVSEA SS400-AG-MMO-010
AFMAN 11-411(I)
Field Manual
Headquarters
No. 3-05.211
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 6 April 2005
Special Forces
Military Free-Fall Operations
Contents
Page
PREFACE
.................................................................................................................. v
Chapter 1
MILITARY FREE-FALL PARACHUTE OPERATIONS
..........................................1-1
Characteristics .........................................................................................................1-1
Planning Considerations ..........................................................................................1-2
Phases of Military Free-Fall Operations ..................................................................1-5
Chapter 2
MC-4 RAM-AIR PARACHUTE SYSTEM
................................................................2-1
MC-4 Ram-Air Parachute System Components ......................................................2-1
Donning and Recovering the MC-4 Ram-Air Parachute System ..........................2-15
Chapter 3
AUTOMATIC RIPCORD RELEASE
.......................................................................3-1
Automatic Ripcord Release Activation Setting and Operation ................................3-1
FF-2 Automatic Ripcord Release ............................................................................3-1
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only
to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange
Program or by other means. This determination was made on 15 December 2004. Other requests for this
document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and
School, ATTN: AOJK-DT-SFA, Fort Bragg, NC 28310-5000.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE:
Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the
document.
Marine Corps distribution: PCN 14300004300
*This publication supersedes FM 31-19, 1 October 1999.
i
FM 3-05.211
Page
AR2 Automatic Ripcord Release, M451 ................................................................. 3-6
AR2 Barometric Calculator, Model 466-001 ........................................................... 3-9
Sentinel MK 2100 .................................................................................................. 3-20
Military CYPRES ................................................................................................... 3-22
Chapter 4
USE OF OXYGEN IN SUPPORT OF MILITARY FREE-FALL OPERATIONS
..... 4-1
Physiological Effects of High-Altitude Military Free-Fall Operations ....................... 4-1
Oxygen Forms ......................................................................................................... 4-4
Oxygen Requirements ............................................................................................ 4-5
Oxygen Life-Support Equipment ............................................................................. 4-7
The “PRICE” Check .............................................................................................. 4-19
Oxygen Safety Personnel and Preflight Checks ................................................... 4-19
Oxygen Handling and Safety ................................................................................ 4-24
Chapter 5
EQUIPMENT AND WEAPON RIGGING PROCEDURES
..................................... 5-1
Equipment and Weapon Packing Considerations .................................................. 5-1
Parachutist and Parachute Load Limitations .......................................................... 5-1
Hook-Pile Tape (Velcro) Lowering Line Assembly ................................................. 5-3
Combat Packs and Other Equipment Containers ................................................... 5-5
Parachutist Drop Bag ............................................................................................ 5-31
Weapon-Rigging Procedures ................................................................................ 5-36
Life Preservers ...................................................................................................... 5-50
Chapter 6
AIRCRAFT PROCEDURE SIGNALS AND JUMP COMMANDS
.......................... 6-1
Aircraft Procedure Signals ...................................................................................... 6-1
Jump Commands .................................................................................................... 6-7
Chapter 7
BODY STABILIZATION
......................................................................................... 7-1
Tabletop Body Stabilization Training ...................................................................... 7-1
Recovery From Instability ....................................................................................... 7-3
Chapter 8
RAM-AIR PARACHUTE FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS
AND CANOPY CONTROL
..................................................................................... 8-1
Ram-Air Parachute Characteristics ......................................................................... 8-1
Ram-Air Parachute Deployment Sequence ............................................................ 8-3
Ram-Air Parachute Theory of Flight ....................................................................... 8-7
Ram-Air Parachute Flight Characteristics ............................................................... 8-8
Canopy Control ....................................................................................................... 8-9
Turbulence ............................................................................................................ 8-19
ii
FM 3-05.211/MCWP 3-15.6/NAVSEA SS400-AG-MMO-010/AFMAN 11-411(I)
6April2005
FM 3-05.211
Page
Land and Sea Breezes ..........................................................................................8-20
Valley and Mountain Breezes ................................................................................8-21
Chapter 9
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR MILITARY FREE-FALL OPERATIONS
......9-1
Refresher Training ...................................................................................................9-1
Emergency Measures ..............................................................................................9-1
Chapter 10
HIGH-ALTITUDE HIGH-OPENING AND LIMITED-VISIBILITY
OPERATIONS
.......................................................................................................10-1
Techniques and Requirements .............................................................................10-1
Special Equipment .................................................................................................10-2
Free-Fall Delays ....................................................................................................10-3
Parachute Jump Phases .......................................................................................10-3
Limited-Visibility Operations ..................................................................................10-4
Chapter 11
MILITARY FREE-FALL DROP ZONE OPERATIONS
.........................................11-1
Responsibilities ......................................................................................................11-1
Drop Zone Selection Criteria .................................................................................11-1
Drop Zone Surveys ................................................................................................11-2
Drop Zone Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities ....................................11-3
Military Free-Fall Drop Zone Markings ..................................................................11-6
High-Altitude Release Point and Military Free-Fall Drop Zone Detection .............11-6
Aircraft or High-Altitude High-Opening Team Identification ..................................11-7
Authentication System ...........................................................................................11-7
Chapter 12
DELIBERATE WATER MILITARY FREE-FALL OPERATIONS
.........................12-1
Additional Support Requirements ..........................................................................12-1
Parachutist Requirements .....................................................................................12-2
Equipment Requirements ......................................................................................12-2
Drop Zone Requirements and Markings ...............................................................12-4
Parachutist Procedures for Water Jumps ..............................................................12-4
Drop Zone Procedures for Pickup of Parachutists and Equipment .......................12-5
Night Water Parachute Operations .......................................................................12-6
Water Jumps With Combat Equipment .................................................................12-6
Chapter 13
JUMPMASTER RESPONSIBILITIES AND CURRENCY QUALIFICATIONS
.....13-1
Responsibilities ......................................................................................................13-1
Qualifications .........................................................................................................13-2
Cardinal Rules .......................................................................................................13-2
Currency and Requalification Requirements .........................................................13-3
6 April 2005
FM 3-05.211/MCWP 3-15.6/NAVSEA SS400-AG-MMO-010/AFMAN 11-411(I)
iii
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